??????????????:????????

????:????????:??????

?????????????11????????????????21???? ???:?????????????????

???

????????? ?????????? ????????????????

18????20??????,“???”????,??????????????????????????,?????“??????????????????”???????????“??????????????????”???????????

??????????:

???????????????????:????“????????”??????????????“???”??,????

??????????:“????????”?,????,??????????“??????????????????”??????????????“??”??:??????????“??????????????????????”?????,??????

?,???“??????????????”??????????????????????,????,???????????????????,?????????,????,????????????????,?????????

??????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????,????????,?,????

?????,??????,?????????????????????,??????????«???????????????»???“???”??????????,?????????????????????«??????????????????»????????????“?????????”“??”??????????,?“?????????”???????????,??“??”??,?????????(Immanuel Kant)??????“??????????????”??????????????????????????,???????,??????,???

????????????11???????????????20?????????????????“??????????”????????????

????????:????????,?????????,?????

?????:???,???????,?,???????????????,????????

??,??????????????????????????,??????,?????,???,???????????

?????????????????,?????????,?“??”??“??”,??????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????:“???”“??,??????????????”????“????????”,?????,?????,????,????

2017?????????5????????8???,??????«???????????»??????????322???????????? ?? ?????????

??????????????????,????????“????????”?????????????????,????????????,??,??????????,???????????,????????????????????

??:????????,????“?”?????????“??????”,????????????????????????????“?”???????????

????????:?,???:“???”???????,“????”??????????????“?”?????????????????????????????,????“?????????”???????“?????????????”???????????????????????

??????,????????????????????????????????,???,??????????????????????,???????????????“????????”,“????”???????????,??????????????????????????,???“???”,??????????????????,??????,???????,??????,????????,????????????????????,??????????

?,?????????????????,“?????????????????????”?,?????,???????????????????????“?????????????????????”“??”“????????????????????????”???????,?????????????????????????,???????,????,????????????????????,????????????,??“????????????”“??????????????”,?“??????????”?????????????“??????”???????????????????????,??????????????“???”???????????“??????”???????????,????,???????????????????

2024????????????5???????????9??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????? ????????????? ??????

???,?????,????????????,?????,?????????,??????,????????????

???????,?????????“??”??,????????????,????“?”???????«?????»???????????,?“?????????,????”,??????????????????????????????????

?????????????,??????????????,???,???????????????:“?????????:??,?????;??:?????????????????,?????;?:?????????????????,???”“????”,??????????,“????”???????????,????,?????,??????,???????????????????????????????,??????,?????????(???????????????????????)

??????????:

??????????????????????????????????????

???,???????????????,???????????????????????????,?????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????

?????:????????????????