????:1?qq?????:???????????

2??????

3????????vx

4?????

5???ktv????

?7???19???????????? (?? ??????????? ???????)??????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????“????”???

“?????????”19?,?????????????,????????,??????????????????????????,??????????“??????????”?????????????;????????,????(???????“???????????”)??????,????,?????????,?????“?????????”?????????????;??,?????????“?????????19.22?????????????,??????????13.55????,??32.14???????????0.61???”?????“???”????????????,???????????????

?????????????????????????????? ?????? ?? (????????????)

???????????????,????????????“????,?????????????”??????,??????????????????????????,????,?????

“?,??????????????????????????????????,??????”??????,????“??”“??????????”,?????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????

??,????????????,?,?????????

?????????????????????

??,??????????????

5??,?????

2024??5???????????????15?????????,?????“??”??????,???????????????,????,?????????,??????????,???????,?????????“?????,?????”?

???“????????”???“???”,???????????????“???????”?“????”,????????????

????????????????,??2023?????????,???????????,?????,??,???????

???????????,????2023??,????????????118????1491????????,??????120??,????150??????

???????,?????????,????????????????????,????,54%??????????????,??80%????????????????,????????????????????????,?,??,???46.4%??,?????????????

??,????,???,???????,??,???

??????????,???????,??,????????,?????????????????????

??????????????,???,??????????????????

?????????????????????,????????????,??????????????2009?,???“???????????????????????”?

???????????????,???????????????,???????

???????????????,??,????????????,??,“???????,???????????”?

?????????????,???????????90%??,??“??”,?????????11??????????????????“???”???????,?10.9%,??????

?????“?”??“??????????”?????????????????????????

????,???????884??????,?56%;???????15?????????,?????1300?????

????????,????“??”“???????”??????,?????????

??????????????,???????“???????”????12??,??????????????550???????????????,???????????600??,?????340?????????????????,?????????????2025??????????????????,??????????????,???270?????

?????????? ????? ??????????????? (?????????)

??????????,?“??”“????????????????”“????????”???????????????????????????,????“???”?????

???,??????18????????????,?????????????????????,10?????,??????????“???????????????????????,??????”??????????,??,???????,??????

????“??????????”????????“???”,??????“??”??????“???????????”,???????????????????????????????

?????????,????????????????????????“??????????”?????????,?????????????????????????????????????“??????”????????????,?????????????“????”????,??“?????????”???????

?????,?????PM2.5???????37???????/?????????????????????????????,??,???????????,????????????????

??,??,??,????????????

????,??2023??,?????????????????????64.58%,??????????3????1,???90%,????????????76.4%,????

????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????“?”???,??(???)

????:????????????????