?? ????????????????????75??:????????
????:1?????????:??????????
2??????
3??????????
4??????????
5??????
2024??????????????75??????????????????,?75???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????1949???2024?????????????,???????,?????????,????????????????,???????????????????,?????,??????????????????,??????????,??????
?????????????????,????????????????????,??,?????????????????????,“??????”“???????”“??????”“????”?,??,?????????????????????????????????????
????????????:?????????
??????????
???????????????????,????????????????????
1949????????,???????????,????1996???????,??????????????????,?????????1996?1998?????????,?????6?????20?????,??200??????????530?????????,?????????????1998?10?????????,?????????,??,?????????????????
?21????,?????????2003????,??????(????)?????????????????????????????????,??12????,?????IPO???????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???2012????,????????????,????????????????????2016?????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????
??????????????75???????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????“??????????????????”???????????,???“??”?????,????????????????????????????,??????????????,??,???????,????,?????????
??????????????????:????
??????????
???????????????,???????……????????????????????????“???”,?????????“???”,???,???????,?????????
???????,??C919?????????,??PKS????……?“????????????????”??“???????????????”,????????????????????????????,???????“???????????”?,?????????????,2023??????????????87?????????,?????2024?????????????,????3500?????????,??????????2200????????,?????????
?????????14???????,??????,???????????????,??,???,??????“???”,?????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????2024?,??,??89%,??,??????
??????????,?????,?????????????????????????“?”,??????????,???,???,????????????,??????????,?????????????????,????????2023??????12?????????????????,?2024???????,??????5000????????,???????????????1900?,??????“??”?
????????,?????????????????????????????,12???????????????????????,??????????,??“????????”???????????????????????,??……???????????????,????,??????????????????????2023??????35??,??????????3????????????,??????2024??,??1300????????????????,???????1800??????
???:?????
????????
“??,??????;??????????????,???????”????????,???????????????????????????«????????????»,????????,??,??????????,????????,???????????
?????????,??????????“??????”????,????????,??????????,??,?????????????????????,??,?3.6????????????,2023????????250??????,????????4400??,?????????1.7????,????????4?????;?????????????????,????2023??????????????8.6???????????,?????????322?1609???????????“??”?????????,?????
????????????????????????????????,???“??????”?????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????……???????????????????,???????,?????,????????“????????”????????????????,???????500??????200?????????????100??????,???????20-30????????,?????????????????“???????”??????,??????????????????1??????????????????????????????????,???,???????????????????????????CBA?????,??2019???????????????????“???????”,?????????????????????????????????????????????????12???,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????2023??,??????????????????????917????,???85?????????,?????????
???:???????????????
??
??,??????????????????,???????????,??,????????????“??????????????????????”???,??????????,???????????????
???????????????,??????????????????????1?????,2023????800?,????2024?????????????,????????????4.6???????????????????
???????????????????????2??,?????80?????5000?????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????“?????????????????”,???????????????“????????????????????”,??
???????????8?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????
??????????“????????????????????”?????22??????????“????500??”?????????,???????????5019.85???????,??????,“??????”?????????????,“???”?????????,???????????????????????“?”?
????????????8??????1??????1??????,????????????????????????????,??????30????????69????????,????,????
??????????????????,??????????????75???????,????????,?????????????????????,??,????????,????“???????????”,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????(?????) ???????????:??????