????:1??????????:?????

2????????

3???????

4?????????

5?????????

2024???????????????????????7??????????????11????????????????12???????????????????????????(Jeffrey Sachs)??????????????????,??????????????

???????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????

????????,?????????10??????????,????????????????,???????????????“????????????,?????????????????,????????????,??????,???”

“??????,???????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????”??,????????????????,???????????????????????????

“????????????,????”??????????,???????????????????????????,???,????????????????????

????,????,???,?????????????????????

“???,????”?,????????????,??“?????”?

(?? ??? ???????????????? ????????????)

?????:????????????????