????????75?????????“?????”?“?” ?

????:????????:??????

??:????11?????????75????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????75???????,???,?????

???75??????????????,???????,?2023???????,??????????????1000?,??1952??77???????,19532023 ????6%;????????????70????????,????1952????724??,???????9%?

???,1952???,?277???????????????????????,??2023???47?,19532023??????????11%,????????????????

??????????????,????????19792023?,??????9.6%?9.8%,??1978???6.6%????????????????2023??11.4%?

???,1978???,????????????38.7%???????????????2023??????????,??82.5%,???

???????

?????????11??75?,?75?,?????,???????????????????,???

????75????????????????,????????2023????????????,?????????????40.7??,19532023???12.1%;?????1952????45.4%?????????2023???????86.4%?

??????,2023??,????6.4?????,19532023???????8.9%?

?????????????,??2023??????,??????????1267?????,????????95%??

?????,2023??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????23.8??11.5?????????????????9.8?2?,19792023???????????14.1%?13.6%?13.5%?10.6%?

??????????? ???

???????75???,??75????????,???,???,??????

?????75????????????,????????,2023????????,?29.8%,????1978????????????????63.9%??34.1?,??????????????????????????????????????,2023??,??????????1981??0.6?????????????????0.2???6.3??107.8?????????????103.4???????????????98.2??

?,2023?????????,?,??????????????4142???????????????6814??????????1186??????,???????????2001??????????26.9??93.6??21.1??

????????????????,?????????????2023???,??????48.9??????????????,19952023??8%;????????????????4.9??????????????????????,19952023???14.3%?2023?????????????,????????????????????549???????????,????1991????????????????20???????,??,??460???????????80%???????

?? ??

?????????75????????,??????????????,?,??????

??,??2000?????????????????????????????????,??,??????,????????????“??????????????????????????”??????????????????,??,??2015??13000????????????,?9???13000?????2023?????????????13908???????,????????1949??5.1?????????;??493??????????????????,?,?400????

?????,?????????????,2023??,???97.8%,??96%??????2023??,????????????????????????????????7.5???????????????????????????????????“?”“???”“??????????????????????????”????

?????????? ???10??

???,??,????????????????????????

??,???????????,?????????2023????????????,????10????????2023?????10.75?????????????,?????1952?????2.6?,??????7300??????????,?????

??,???????????????1952???????18.4????????,??????????????????????2000???,?284????????????2022??,???????11.1????????????????,???????????????2144.1?,??????173.1????????????????????????????????????,????73%,?????,??????80%,??

??????,????????????????2023?,??63.2%,??2012????8.7?????,????????????(????????) ??:????????