«2024???????????»?? ???????????????????

????:?????????????:????????

??????(???“???”)?«2024?????»??,??????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????1987?????,?????????????????????,?,???????,????2023????????????????????????????

??????????2023?????????,178?161??(???????????),????????????????????51440??,?????????????????14227????????????????,??????27.7%,????????????????????

?,??????????????????10%,?50??????2023????????????384??????,??35.25???????????????????,???????????11.85????????????????????????????,????33.6%,??????????????????81.89?????????????????,?????????????????????????????

?,?1‰??????????????????????????????????????10????1%??????????

????7??,?2071???????,????48.4%,??????????2023????????????????????2.5%,???????1625????,?????????????6.57???,??33.8%,???????????????????????????????2023????3%,???;???????????7.65???????,???????????39.3%,???????????????????

«??»(Cell)?«????????????»(Nature)?«?»(Science)????????????????2023??,??5907?????????,????????????????????395???????????,??????????????????2022??

??10??,????????????????????????16.20???????,?(15.76?????????),????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7????????

?????????,2023???,???????,???????1/3?2023??,??????20.4%??73.8%,??????177?(?????????????????????),?????????????6?????????????????????????????????

??????,????2023??,????????????????,????

????,????2023?1/4????????????37?,??2022?2??????????????;??1/4??????149??,???2022?12????????(????? ???) ??????????????????????:????????????