????:1????????????:??????????

2????????????

3???????????

4??????????

5?????????????

??????,???????????????????????……???

????????????????????,????????????????????17.8%???????????/???????????????????????,??,??????,???????????????“????”???

??????????????? ????????????

6??22????10???,?????6??????,?????:“????????,????????????????”

?????(??????????)??,???22???????,??????8?????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????,???

????????????

???????,????????????,?????,??????????????????????????,??,????????????????????,???

?????,????,??????,???,?????,?????,?????????,?????????,??????????,???????????????????,???????????,????????

????????????(school refusal,SR)?????????????????????«????????????????????????5????????????»??????,??????????????,??,??????????????,???

?????????????,??????,?,??,?,???

6??17??,????????,???????5???????????????

????

??????????????????????????,???

«??????????»2023????????????????????,????????????????????17.8%??????/?????,2015??????-2016??(????????15???????)?????????16%;???????2021??????,??????,???????30??24???????????????????

??????????2016???????????5????18????????????????????6369?????????,?????22.5%?

?????????,????,??;????,????????????????????,??????????????????

?????????,????????????????……??,?????????????

?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????

«???????????????»2022???,??????????????,????????;??;???????????,??????????????,????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????

“???”?????????

“???”

“??????????????”

“????,???????,????????????????????”

“????????????????”

“???,???,????????”

“?????”

????,????????????,?????????,?????????????,?????????????,???,?????????9?????????????????,???????,????????????,????????????????,????

“????”

“???????”

“??????????????????????,?????????????????????,????”

“??????????”

“????????”

“???????”

??,??????,?????,???????,??,?????,???????,???????,??????????????;???????,????;???????,?????????????????????,???????

???????,??,?????????“????”??????,????

??????????,???????????????????,???????????????,????“?”???????????,?????????????,???????,“?????????????????”

?????,??????,???????????,???????????????2/3?????????,??,????????,????????

???,??????????????,???,???????????“????????????????????”“?????????????”?????????????

??,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????;??????,????;?,?,??????????????????????,??????????,????????“??????????”?????

?,???????

???????

??????????????????????

?1???????????????????(??????????????????????????);

?2??????????/????????(??????????/??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????);

?3???????????????????(?????????????????????????????????);

?4?????????/?????(??/???????????????/???/?????????/??????/???????/????????????????);

?5????????????/???????????????;

?6????????/?????;

?7??????????;

?8?????

??????????

???????????:

????????:????????????????????????????????????????

???????:8??????30??????????????

??????:????

????:

????(6??????)

???(6???????????????)

????????????(8????)

???

?????????????APP/????????????,??

?????:????????????

??????? ????? ?????????:?????