????:1??????????:????

2???????

3?????

4???????

5???????

?????????????????????????????10????????????24???????????????? (? ???????????)????«?????»?,?????,??2000???????????

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?,??2000??????,?????????????????????3%?????,?????

Tashbulak???????????????????????????Tugunbulak???????5???,??????????????2011????????????????2015??????????????????(6-11?????)??????????????????????????????????????????,?????

????????????,?????????????????Michael D. Frachetti?????????,??2022????7??????Tashbulak?????Tugunbulak???????????????????22?????????????(??)??????????????????????,Tugunbulak?????????120?????????????(1.2???),?????????????????????300???????????????????????????????,????30?????4300????????,??,???,??

????,Tashbulak?12-15????(0.12-0.15??)??,????????,?????????????,????????????????????,?????98???,????????????????????????Tugunbulak????????????????,?,???

«????»????????“?”???????????,?????????????????????,??Tashbulak?????Tugunbulak????,????(????????????????????????????????????) ???:???????