?? ??????????,????????
????:1????????:????
2?????????
3?????
4?????200????????
5???????????
????9??5??????? (?????? ? ????)??????????????????,???????,??????????“??”,????????????????????????????????,?????????“????????????,??????????”??????,???????????
????
????,??????????????LED??????????,??????????,????
???????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????,??,??
“?????????”,????????????????
??,???????“???????????”??????????,??(??????????)???????,??????
???????,2014???2023??????????????,???7402.7???????,?12.1%???????2023??????????????,???????1066.4???????????,??????34.4%???,?????11?????,?????????9?8%????????????????
????????????,??????“??”???
2022????,??????????????,???????“?????????????”???????“???????????????,????????2400???????,?0.1%????????10%?”???
?????,????????????????:17?????,????663.2??????????,?10.1%???????????????????????,????????????1????,?2000??,????????????8???
???????????????????????????????,?21????????,???????“?????”?“?????,?????????????????,???4000???????”??????????
?????????????????????,????????????????
17?????,???????75.9??????????????,???????????????23%?????????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????????
3???????????????“??”???????????????
??????????,?????????????????“??????????”,???????????????????
?????,????????????2006???,??,??12??????????,??????????,????,??,??350??????????,???10?????????????
“?????,???”??????,??????????,??3????????,?????????
?????????????????,??????????????;?????????????,“eWTP?????????????????”???;???????????????,??????……
???,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????40.4%???????,???????????,?????
“????,????”?(?????????)?????????,?????????,???????,??,?????
?,????“????”????????,?????????????????,?????8?,?,??????????????????1822???????,????????
???
??,???????????????,??????????????????2200?????????,??1.3???????,?53??????????????????
????,?????????????????,??11????????????????:“???????????”?????????????????,??2007???,???????“???????????????”???????“???”?
?,????????????????????
???,??????????2011?????????????,?,????13??????????“???????”?????«???????»??,???
“??”?????????????,??????????????????????????(???????)???,???????????
??4????????????????????,???????????????30??????????????????????20????????,??????????
?????4??????????????????????????????,???????10?????????,????2024??????????????(ATC)???????????PLC??????????????????????????????:“?,???????????”
????????????????????????
?,????????
????????????????5????,?????????,??????????????????????“???”????????????????«?»????????????,??????????????????????,????,??????????????????,????
??,?????????2015?????????????,???????????5??,??????12?????,???6.67?????
?????????????????«?????????»???????????????????«???????????????»«?»«????»?????????????,???????????????????????????????30???,????1500???????
??,????????1970???????,???????16????????????44????????,????????2022????????????????????5???????????????????????????????????:“???????????,??????????,?????????,?????”
??????,?????????????,???,????????????,?????????????2??????????????????,???????,????;1???,????????????????????????,???????????????;5????????????,?????????,????????50????????60????????????????????????????????????????????????;7????????,“??????”?????????????,????????????????……
???????8????,???????12???????(??)
???:???????????