?? ?????:????? ????????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2019/0821/20190821095941902.jpg)
????:1???????????:???????
2????????
3??????????
4?2023???????QT
5???????
?????8????????????????2?? (???????????????)???????????,????,???????
???,?????????1918????,?????,??????,????,???
???????????,???????,??,????160?????????????,???????
????????????????????????????????
??,??????“??????????”??????????????????????????????,???????,?????,???????????????“?????????????????????”?????????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2024/240802/e1379d11-f4de-4969-a351-d5e6be979661_zsite.jpg)
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2024/240802/dccd64c0-2d5c-49ef-9a78-e92f6a127772_zsite.jpg)
???????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????,??????,?????“?????????????????”?
????????????????,???,???????????????????????,???????????
??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?,??????????????
1984?????,??????14???????
????8???1???,????????,???????“?????????????”,???,“???????‘??????????’????????????????”
????,“?????”????????????????2000?,?????
???,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……????????,?????????
??????????????,???????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????,????1300??????
??????????,?????,??,??????????,?????????,????????????????“?????????”?
?????????????7??????????????????,???????????,????
???????????,?????????,??????????????“???????????”,???,??????,??
????????????????????????????????????????????,?“????”???
??,???????????????????????????????????????,“???????,????????,??????????,??????????,?????????”(????)
??????????:?????????????