2024???????????????!???????????

????:????spa??:?????????

???????????10??????14????(???????????????????????????)2024????“???????????????”??????10????14?????,2024??,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson??????James A. Robinson????

“???????”??????????????????

?????????????????????“??????????”??????,????????????“??”,??????????“???”??

??????????????1968??,??????,?????????????????????????,????????

????????“?”,??,??67???2007???(Leonid Hurwicz),??????????????????,?90???????????????2019??(Esther Duflo),?????46?????????

??,????????,??????????????????2009??(Elinor Ostrom)?

???:?????

???“????????????”?

????????????????1969???????????2024??,????????????56??????????,???????????????90???????????????,???????????

“?,?????????????,????????????”????????

1994??????????????“??????????????????????????????”????????????????????????????«???????»??????????????????????2015??????????????,??????????????????????????????

2002?????,?????????????????????“????????????,??????????????”??????

???????????????:2018??????????????????????

2018??????,??????????????????(William D. Nordhaus)????????????????(Paul M. Romer),?:“???????????????”?“??????????”?

??????????????????,???,??,?????????????????

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??????????,????????????????,????????????????“???????”,“??”?

2017??????????????????????????????????????(Richard Thaler)???????????“?????????”???,??????,????,?????,?,???

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??????,???7??????????,??500?????????5???????????????????????????,??

??:2019?,???????

2019???????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????,?????????

“2019????????????????????????????,??,?????”?????????(??)

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