«2024??»??????????? ???????????????????

????:????:??????????

?(???????“????????????????????????????”)????«2024???»????,????????????????????

??1987?????,?????,???,???????????,??????????2023??????????????????????

?????????????????????????2023?????????????????????,178???161?????????????(?),?????51440???????,?????????14227???,???????27.7%,????

???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????10%,?????????????????50???????????????????2023????384?????????????,??35.25????,?11.85????????????????????,??????????33.6%,????????????????81.89???????????,??

????,??1‰???????????????????????10?1%???????

??????????????????????????????7??????????,?????????2071??????,???48.4%,???2023??2.5%,?????????1625?????,???6.57?,???????????33.8%,??????????2023????????????3%,????????????????????;?7.65???????????????????????????????,?39.3%,?????

«???????????»(Cell)?«?»(Nature)??«??????»(Science)????????????2023??????????????????,??5907???????????????????,??395???????,?????????????????2022??

?10????????????????,????16.20?,?????????(15.76??),?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7????

??,2023?????,?????,???????1/3?2023????????????????????,?20.4%???????????73.8%,?????????????????????177??(??????),??????????????????6????????????????????????

????????????????????????,??2023???????????,?,??????????????????????

????,???????????????2023???1/4??37??,?2022????????????2???????;??????????????????????????1/4?149??????,??2022??????12???????(?? ?????????????????????) ????:?????????????