????:1???????????:???????

2?????ktv????

3???98?

4??????

5??????????

??10??2? ??“??”??2??????,???????????????????????????????????2023??,2023?????????????,??(R&D)??????,?,??,???

?????????????(R&D)?????

2023??,??(R&D)???????33357.1?????,??????2574.2?,?8.4%;????????????(R&D)??????????(?)????????2.65%,?????0.09??????????(R&D)??46.1???

??,???????????2259.1?????????????,??????????11.6%;??3661.5?,????5.1%;??27436.5???,??8.5%???6.77%,?????????0.2??;???????????11.0%??82.2%?

???,?????????(R&D)???????????????25922.2????,??8.6%;??3856.3?????,????????1.1%;??2753.3????????,????14.1%;???????825.3??,??21.8%???????????????????????????77.7%?11.6%?8.3%?

??,??(R&D)???????(?????)???12???,????(4802.6?????)???(4212.3??)???(2947.1????)??(2640.2??)???(2386.0??)??(2049.6???????????)???(1408.2??)???(1357.8????)????????(1283.9??)??(1264.7??????)??????(1211.7??)?????????????(1171.7????)??(R&D)??(??)??????????(??)???7???,??????????(6.73%)?????????????(4.34%)????(3.58%)??????(3.54%)???(3.29%)???(3.20%)??(2.69%)?

??:“??”??

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2023?,??11995.8??????,??867.4??,????7.8%??????,??3973.1??????,?????33.1%;??8022.7??,????66.9%?

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