????:1?????????:?????????

2????????????

3?????????

4????????

5??????????

??????????10??2???? ?????????????“????”?2??,?????????2023??,2023?,??(R&D)???????,??,??,???

?????????(R&D)???????????

2023????,?????(R&D)??33357.1??,????????2574.2??,??8.4%;??(R&D)?????(?)??2.65%,??0.09??????????????(R&D)?????46.1???????

??,??????????2259.1???,?????11.6%;?3661.5??,?????????????5.1%;???????????????27436.5?????,????8.5%??????????6.77%,??0.2??;????????11.0%???????82.2%?

??,????????????(R&D)???25922.2?????????,??8.6%;?????3856.3?????,??1.1%;??2753.3????????,??????????14.1%;??825.3??????????????????,????21.8%??????????????77.7%?11.6%?????8.3%?

????????????,??(R&D)????????(?)?????12??,??(4802.6??)???(4212.3?????)??????????????(2947.1??)???(2640.2??)???(2386.0?)???(2049.6????)?????(1408.2??)???(1357.8??)????????(1283.9??)????????(1264.7??)???(1211.7???????????)??(1171.7??????)??(R&D)??(??)???(???)??7??,???????(6.73%)???(4.34%)??(3.58%)??????????(3.54%)???????(3.29%)?????(3.20%)?????(2.69%)?

??:“??????”?????

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2023?????????,??????11995.8??,???867.4??,?????7.8%???,???????????3973.1?,????????33.1%;?8022.7???,?66.9%?

??:“??”?????? ??????:???????????