??????????2024??????

????:??????:???????2021

????????????????9???4????? ????4????,???????????????????,????????2023???????????????0.1%?????????,???????????0.2%?

????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????

????????????????????,2025??2026????????????0.5%,??1.1%??????????????;???????2026??1.1%?

?????????????????????????????(Stefan Kooths)??,?,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????

“???????????????????,??,??????????????”??????????????????(Moritz Schularick)???,?,?????????????????,???????????????????,???????“???????????,??”(????????) ?????:???????????