????:1???????:?????????

2???????????

3??????????????

4??????????

5???????

???????????10??6?? (??? ???????????)2024?9????????????????????,?????(PMI)?????50.7%,??2???????,????0.1???,?????9???????50%???

??,????PMI??????49.8%,?????0.7???????????????;??PMI??,????56%???????;???,?PMI?????,??????????????53%??;????????????????PMI?,??????50%?;????????????????????????????????????????PMI???????,?50%?????;???PMI????,?50%????????

????????,??,??PMI?????????????,??????,??????

????,????????2024????????????????2024?,???2024??5.0%,???4????????????????4.9%???0.1???????????,??2.8%,??3.2%?????0.4???????

2024??????????????9??,???PMI?48.8%,?????????????????0.1???(??) ??????????:???