????:1???????:?????????

2?????????

3???98???

4????????

5????????????

??????????????8759.7??,???4.6%

??????????,??????(????????)

??????

?????????,???????????,???

????(??“????????????”),????:?????????????,?????????????????2022?????????????????

????????????,?????????“??????,????‘??’??????????,????????????”?????????????????????,??????????????2023??????6??????????,???????????????2020???????????114%,??????23%????????54%?

???????????:“??????????????????????????????????”

????????????2020??????6?????????«???»??????,“???????,?????????????????”“??????????‘????????’?????”?2023?12??????????,????????«???????????????»,??????????????“??????”?

2020????9??,????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????“??”???370???????????????????????,??????????????????,??????,??????????????2023???1?????,????????????????«???(?????)????»,????“????”????????????

?,?????????2023????,??8759.7?????????????4.6%,?????;??26.8%,?????????0.7???????

?????????????????,??????????????3??????,???????

??????

?????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,????,?????????,?????????,????,???,?????

“???????????????????,???????”?????????????????,???????,????????????

8??????,?????“?????????????????????????,???????????????‘????????’,?????????????‘????????????’???????????,?????”???????????

2016???????????????,?????????,???????????,????????????????????“??????”?

“??????????,?????????,????????”?????,“????????????????,???????????,???”

?????????????????,??????????????,?????????“??????,???????,????”?????????????

????????????????????????????????????????(??“??????”),????,??????“???????,??????????????,???????,????????????”?????????

??????????????(??“????????????”)??,?????????????????????,?????????????????????“?”,????,????????

?3?????????????????“????????”??????????????,???????????,????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????

“?????????,???”????????????,???????????????,????,??????“????”????,??,?;??????,????????,??????

????,??????????«????????“?????????????”????????»,????,??????????????“???”???????????????????100???,????????12????????“????”????????

??“?????????????????”??????????????????????,??,????????????????“???????????????”?????????????????3?,??,??HACCP(???????????)?GAP(?)??????????,????????

?????????

??,??????????????????????,???????????,?????,???????“??????,??????,????????????????”???????????????

???,????????????????????????????????????,?,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????“????”??

????,???????????????????,???????,??,?????

??,??,???????????????,???????????????????:“???????;???????,???,????????????”

“????????????,???”??,???,??????????????,???????“???”????????????????;???,??????????,?????????

“???????……??????????????????????,???”???????,“?????????????,???????,??????‘???????’????,??????,???????????????”

?????????????????????,??????????????????????,???0.02??????????/?????????,??????????0.2???????/??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????

??,????????“??,?????,???,????????????,??????,????????????”??????????,“????????,??????,??????,?????????????????????????”

????????,???“????????,??????????????,??,?‘?????’??????????????????,?????????”??????????????????????

“???????????,??????,?????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????,?????????,?????????”?????????

???????????

????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????“??????????????X??????”???????,?????????,???????????,???????????????

??????“??????????????X??”?

“?????????,?????‘?????’,???????????,???”??????????,????????????,????,????????,???????????

“??,????????,??,?????,????????????????????????”?????????????????????????

“???”?????,??X???????,?????????????????,“???????,?????????????????????????,???????????,?????”

??????????????????,???????????,??,“??”????????????????????????“?????”,??,???????????????????????

“??????????X????????,???????????????,??????????”??,???,?????????50????????????????

“??????‘??’???,??????????,????”???????,“???????????”?,????????,??????,????????????

????,???????????????????“????????,?????????????,??????,???????”?????????????????

??????????????,????????????????????????,???“????,???????????,??”????????,????????,??????????

“????,????????,??????;???????????,??????????,????????????????”??,??????????????????????,?????????????,????,??????,“?????,?,??,???????”

?????????????????????????“?????????,???????,‘?’?????????????????????”????????????,?????,???,???

“?????????????????,????,??”????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????

“??????,?????”????????,?????????????????,????????????????

????????????????????????

????,??????????????,???

???????????,??????,????????????????????????,?????????????

“??????????,??????????????‘????????’?”?????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????,?????,“???????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????”

????????,?????????????????????????????????????????:“???????????????,?,??????,????????”

“?????????,?????????????,????,??????????”??????????????,???,?????????????????,??????“??????”???????????????,???????????????,??????????

“???,????????????,???????????,???????????,????????????”???????????

?????????????,?????????3000???????????

??????????????,???????“?????????????2016????‘?????????’????,??????????????????????,??????????????‘????????’????????????,??????????????”????????,“????????????,???????‘????????’??????????????,???????????”

“??????????????‘?????????????’,??,????????????????????????‘??????????????????????’??????,???????,????????????????????,?????”??????????

????????????????,??,????????????,??????????

“???????,???????????,?????????????????????”??????????????,???,?????????????“???”???????????????,?????,“???????????????????,????????”

???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????:??340???????????,???????????13???,???????3???????4??????????????????????????????

“‘????????????’?,???????????,?????????”??????????,“????????‘???????’,???????????,??;??????????,??????????”

“??????????,???????????????,???”???????????????????,???????????,???“??????”??,??????????,??????????????????????????????????

????,?,??????????????????????,????????“???????????,?????????”??????,??,??????,????

???????,????????????“???????????”?????????,?????????????????????????????:“???????????,????????,?????????,????????????”

« ???????? »( 2024???06????21????????????????????????????? 13 ?????????????) ???????:????