????:2024-10-11 09:54:59 ??:????
????:????qq?:????????
??????“??????”????????,???????
???????75???,???????(????????????“???”)????“????”???????“???????”?????????,?????????????100??????????????“?????”?????????100????“?”????,??????????8??????“??????????”????????,?,?????????????,??,???????,???????75???
??75???????????????????????,???????,????????????????“????????????????????”???????,?????????????,???,??????16?????,???4.6??,?70%,???????????????????,?????????????????75???????,???,????????
????????????????,????,??“???????”??????????,????“????????????????????”??????,??????????“???????”???,?????“??????????”??,?????????????????????
?????“???????????”????????12306??????????8????“??????????”????,?????????????«??????????»«?????»«??»«??????????????»«???»«????»«???????????»«??»??????,????????????????????????????????????,???????,????“????????????”??????????,???????????,???????????????????????,?????????“??????????????”?
???????????,??????????????
“?????????????”,????????????????????
????????
???
1949????,?????3????25??????6????????????,???????,???,???
??????,?“????”,????
1949????5?????1??,????????:“?????”,???????“??,???”??
1949??????????10????1??????????,???????,?????,???????
1950????1????22??????????,«??????»????????????????????????“????”????????????????,?“????”??????????????????????????????,???????;????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????“????,??”??
“??????”???????????????
????????????
?,??????????????,??????????????????,??????,?????“????????????”“?????????????”,??“????????????”????????
????,???????????“????”?????????????,???????,????????,“????????”?????,?????????78?????????,1946??????8???????????,????????27??????,?????
?????????????????????“?????????”????????????,????1949??????????????,?????????,????????????????,??????,??1200???,????
??????,?????????????9??98????????4000???????,???????“????”?
“????!”???,????1952??????????,??????????????“???????”?,?????????1958?,??“????????”???,??;????,????????????6Y1?,??????????,????????????,?????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????
“???????????”???????????,??“???????”?,??????????????????:?,???,????????,???“???????????????”???????,???????????????,?????????????????,??????????????!
70??????????,“???”???:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????
?
?????????
?????????,?,?????????????????????
??????“?”??,?“????”????????????????1909?????,??????,????????????????,?????,??
??,????????“?”????????????,????,????????????,??????????
????????????“??????”??,???????????2019???????,???????350???????????“?????????”???????????,????????????,????????????????????????????“???????”???“????????????”??????????????????????????“????”,???????
????:??????,1949?2.1????????;1978????????,5.2?????????????????????;2003????,7.3????;2012??,9.8????;2024?????????,???????16?????????????,???????????,????????????????????
??2.18????????16????,??????,?,???,???????,????????
??,1951??????,???????,???????????1982??????,??????,???????????????????,??,???71???????,???????,????110???,????????“??”??????“??”??????????????,????????!?????????????????,????????????
?????????“???????”????“???????”??????????,???,??110????!????????????????,????????????,????“????”?????????,??????????,?????????????
????????????12306?????
??
?????“????????????????????????”,???,???????,?????????????12306????
“?”????1980????«????????»????,????,????????????,??????????????????,????,????????????????,???
??????????????????«12306?»?:“???,??????????????????,??????????????????,????????????,?????,???????,?????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????!”
?,?????????,???????……?????,12306???????????????,?????
????,????,??,“?????”????????????????,??????
???“????”??
???????
????“???????????”???????,????,???,?????????,?“????????”????????
“????????”????????22??????691?????????????28???????……?????????“??”??????????????????????,????
6063????,?????????6063?18?????????1958?????,????????????6063???????,????????60????????????????????????,??,???????,???“?????”?????1?????,????????????????6063????????,???????,????????????
“????”
?????????
???????????????????“?????????????”?????,????“??????????????????”??????????,??“???????”?
??????2021??????????????12?????????3???????????????????????????3????????????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????????????”???????,?????????????????????????????????????????10?????????????????????2900?,???
?????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????,????????????????“?????????????”???????????“????”???????????????,?????????????
????,???????????????,????,??,???????????????,???????????????,???????,?????
????,?????????????????,????????????????????,??????????
??????
?
???????,?????????????????,??????????,???????
2013?????,?????????????????25?????11??????????51?????????,68?????????500??2???,??
????????4????,???,????????????????,????10???,????,???????????
???????????,2024???6??????,“????????”????2023????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????
???,?????????????????,?????????????????????,????,??,???????????????,?????,????????????,?????????,???,??????????“CR450??????????”,????????400????????
?,?????????,???,?????????????,??“?????????”???????????,????????????????“?”????????????!(??????? ?????????)
???????:????? ??????:????
????