(????)75????,???????????

????:?????????????:???????

???10??????????1?????????? (? ???????)???75???,??????????????????????????,???????,?????

????????????????????????,??,??

?????????????,???2000??????????,????200?????????,???2023????????,???????????13908.2???????????????,???,???9????1.3???????2024???????,???????,?????,???????

??????????,???????2010???????????????,1978??,?????7.7?,??????????????97.5%?

??????????“??????????”,???????????,???,?????????????????????????????,?,?,?????????……2021?????,?,?,??

??,“??”????????????????????????,?“??”,??????“?”???????????????????????????,1949??49.7?????(???,?),2023?????????39218?,???75.8????????????,???6.0%?

????,??????????,???“????????????????????”“???????????????”,???,?????????????????????

???????,?????2023????,??????????????1880?,??1978?43.5??;??????921????,?1978???????61.5?????

??,???????

?,?,?????????????????1956??6.7?????,???10.0??????,????????2.7????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????

??,????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????2023?????????????,????????????107.2???????????,???????108.8???

?????????????????????,?????????????????,??????,???,?,???“??”??????????,???????????,???????????“??”??????????????????“????”?

???,????????????,??,?????????????????????????????“??”??????????????????,??????????????????,????

?,??????????????,2023?????96.1%???????,?????2013????14.5??????????????????????,????????????????

???????????????????,?????2023?74041?,??1978?????0.8??;??47032??,????1978??????????3.9?????????,?3.6%?

?????????????,????,??????2023??????????,????5.1%,??????2019??????????????????“???”?(??????????????????) ????????:???