?? > ???? > ??

????????:????“???????”?

????:2024-12-07 05:53:59 ??:????

????:????200??500????:??????????

???????????12???6?? ???????????????????????:?????????????“??”?

????????????????????

???????????????? ???

???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????“??????????”?????????????????,“???????”?????????“???”??????????????????“?”???,????????

???:

????:???,??????????“????”?

?????????????:“?”?????,???????????,“??”??,???????

???????78?“???????????”,????????????“???????”????????????????????????????????16??????,???“???????????????”????????2500?????,?“???????????”??????????????????????400??,?????????????(??????)?????????????????????????????????????????????????13??????????????????,??1000??????

???????????????????????? ???? ?????

?????“?????????????????”???????????????????“??????????????????”?“????”??????????,??(??????????????????????????????????)???????????????;??????????????????(?????????????????????????????????????????)?????????????,?10???????????????????

???????:?,“?????????”???????

???:?????,????,???????????????????“????????????”??????,?????,???,??,??????,???

????????????????,??-??????,??“??”???????????,????????????“????”?,???????,???????“??”?,??,????

????????????,????,??????,20%????????????,????,??????????????????????????,??????2000??2018?????????,?????????3400??,????????????1660??????????????????????????????21?,????????????????,?????50%??90%?

?????????????? ??? ?????????

??????????????????:?????????“?”?????????????

????????????????:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,????,?????????,?,????????????????,??????????????????

?,????,????30%??,????????????????????????8%?????,???,?????????,?????,???????????,??,??????????????????????????,????????,?????

???,?????,?????????????????,?????,????,????

?????????????????????????????????? ????? ???

?????????????????????“??”??????????????????,???????????,???????????,????????????????????,????????????????“??”???????????,????????????????

????:???????????“???????”?

??:??????????20???60???????,????????;1978???????????,??????????2005???????????????«?»,???2009?«??(2008-2030???)»,?????????????????????????2023??????????????????«??????????????»?????,????????

?????????????????,???????????“??”????????,????

?,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????-??????-????????,????,????????????????“??????????”????,???“?????????????????”????,?????,????????????????,????,????????????(????)

???:

?????????????????????

?????,??????????????«?????????????????(?????)»????????????«Reaerch in Cold and Arid Regions»????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????1???????????1????????????;?????«?-????????????»«??????-?????»«??????????????????-?????»«????»???? 10????,?? 200????,?????????5????????????????????????????

????????????????:???????

????

  • ????
  • ????