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????????????????,???,????????????“?”??????????,?????????????,???;??????,???????????????????????;??????????,???????,?;?????,??????????????????????????????????,??

2024?????????????????????9????????????????,????????????

????????‘??????????’(connecting the dots),?????????????????,??,?????????????,????,???????????????,?????,?“??”?“??????????,???????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????”

????????????,????????,??????????????????????,“??????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????”

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1987????,????????????????(UCLA)??????????,????(NASA)???“??,?,????????????????”????????????????,“??,???,?????”

2024?????????????????????12??????????????21???????????????????????,«???????????????????»?,????(??????????)????????????????(?),????«????????????????????????»??????????????????

1992????????????????,?????????«????????»?,??????????????????,???????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????

??????????,?????????????????“???????”,????????????????????????“????????????”??????????????,?????????????;?2005?????????“?”,???????“????????”;2009?????????????????????????,?,?????????????????«????????????????????????»???????????«?????????????????????»,???……

“???????,?????”??????????,“?????????,??????;?????,????????????????”

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2011??,????????????????10?????,???????,?????????,????

2014????????????7?????,?????«?????????»?,?????(????)????????????????????

??????,????????“????????”(FAST)?????“?????”(LHAASO)????????????????,?????????????,??????,???????????,??????

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