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?2????15???????? ??????:??????:?????????????????

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???????,???????????,???????“?????????”???,??????,????????????????;??,????????????????????????????;??????????,??????,????;?????,????????????????????,??????????????????

2024????????????????????????9????????,????????????

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?,?,???????????????????,“???????,???????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????”

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1987???,?????(UCLA)?,?(NASA)???????????“?????,??????????,????????????????????”???????,“???????????????????????,??????,??????????”

2024????????????????12???????21?,«????»???????????,????????(??????????)?(??),?????????????«?????»?????????????????

1992?,???????????????????«????»????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??,?????????

???????,??????“?”,????????????“??????????”?,???????????????;??2005?“????????”,?????????“?????”;2009????????????,?,????????«?????????»?«?????????????????????????????»,??????????……

“???????,???????”????????,“???????????,?????????????;????????????,????????????”

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2011??????,???????????10???????????,???????????????????,?????????,???

2014?????7????????????,?«???????????»????????????????,?????(?????????????????????)????????????????????????

?????????????????????????,????“?????”(FAST)??????“???????????????”(LHAASO)?????????????????????,????????,?,???????,??

“?????????????,?????????????????”?????????,????,???????????????????????“???????????,????????,?????????????”(?????)

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