???????:??????«????»?????“???”?

????:?????????:???????

?????1????????1?????????? ????????:?????«?????»????“?????”?

?????????

???? ????????????????? ????????? ?????????????

«???????????»??????,??????????????«?»????,??????????????«????????????????????»?????“??”???????????“?????”?????????????,??«???????»????“?????”?

????????????:

?????????:«????????»???

?????:«??»?2?,?1.6????????????????,???????????????????????,«?»??,?????????????,????????????????

«????????????»?????,???????,????????,?????????,??,????,???????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????,?????,???????????????????,?????????????

2023???????1??17?????,??????????????????????«???»???????? ?? ????????

??????:«???????????»?“???”?

?????:???«???????»????“?????????????”????“???????????????”??,????????

??,????,?????????????????????????????????,«???????»??????????????????

????????????“?????”,???????????????????“?????????”????,???????,??????????????

???????,??“???????????”??????????,??,????“???????,?????”?“?????????”??????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????,??????

????????:?????,«?????»?????????????????????“???????????”?????,«????»???????????

??:??????????,????????,??,??????????,??????????????????????,?,????????????????????????,????

???????????????????,???

??????????,?????????????????????????,???????????,????????????“??”???????,??

????,«?»??????????????????????????????«???????????????»???????,??????????????????,?????????«????????»??????,?????????????,???,???,??????????????????????????“??????????????????????????”?????????,??????

??,?????????????“?????”??????????,???????????????????,???,?,?????????

???????:«?????»?????????

??????????????????:??????????????,«???????????»???,?????????????“???”???????????«???????»??«???????????????»???????????????????,?????????????

?????“?????????”?????????????(???????“?”“??”??????????“??????????”)????????,?????????????,?????????

?????????,?????,??????,????????????????“?”,???,???????,??????????

«?????»?????(??)

?????,?????,????“??”,???????????,?????“?????”???????????,??????,?????????,???????“??”????,«?????????????»??????

?????????,?????????,?????,?????«?????»????,??,?????????????,?????,???????????????,???????????

???:«????????»?????????????,«?»??????????????

?????:?????????«?»?????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????,????«????????»??????,?“??????????,???”?????,??????“????????????????”,???????«??????????????????»,???????????????????,????????????,????,?????

????,«???????????»??,????????????????,??????????????,«?????»?????,?????????,????,????????????,????????

«????????»?(?????)

1860?????,«????»??????,?????????????????????,??«??????????????????????????»???????????,?????1981?????????????(???????),???????«????»????????????????

????:??«?»????????

?????:??????“????”,??????«??????????»?????????????,????????????????????2023??????,?“????”????,?????????????????,?,??????????????????,?????????????,??????

?????????????????????????,?????«??????????????????»??????????«?????»????????????“??????????????”?(????????????)

???:?????????????