????:1???????:????app?????

2?????

3???????????

4???????

5????????????

?(APEC)????,???2026??????????????????????????12??,???APEC??????????

2014??????????11????????????,????APEC??????????,???????“??????”??????????????:????????????38?????,??38???????;?????????21???????????,?APEC?????21?????????????????????????,??????????“?”???“???????????”?????????????????“???”???????,??????“????”?

?“??????????”??

“?”?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????,??????????????

«????»?,???????????????

2015?????????????9??????????????27??????????????????,?????????,????????????“???????????”??????????“???”??????????

?2015??9?????27????,???“??”?????????????

????????????????,?????????????:“‘???????????????????????’?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????”

?????“??????”?,?,??,????????????????????????,??,?????

2019???5???????????15??,???????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????«??????»(?????????????????)????????????,???????????????????????

??,???????,????????????,????????

?????????????,??????????

?2022???????????????4????????21?,??2022?????????????????????????????«?????????????,???????????»???,???

2022??????????????????????4?,????????????,?????????????,??2023?????3??10?,????????????????????,?????????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????,??????

??????????????,???????????????????????“??????”,??“??????”?“?”???????????????7????????,?????????,???????????????????

2017???????1??????,?,????“??”????????

?2017???????????????????1??????18???????????,?????????“????????????”?????????,????«??»????????????????,???

???????:??????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????,???

????????????“??????”??????????“??”,???????,???????,???

“??????????,??????????????????????????”?,??????????????

????,????????????????“???????????????????”“????”“???”,????,???????????;??,??????????????????????????????,?,?;??????,????????????????????????“?‘??????????????????????????’,???????”;??????????,?????,“??”,??“???????????????????????????????????????????,?”……???????????????????????????,????????????

????????????“?,????????”,????

??,?????????????????2023???????????11?????????????????????????????

???

???????,????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????

“??,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????”“???????,????????????????????????”“???????,???????,??????????”……??????,??????,???,?????????

??,????????????,???????,??????????????????:??“????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”???;?“???????????????????????????????????”????;????????????????,?????;????????“??????????????????????”????

????????2023??11??15?,?????

????????????,??,????????????????

???????“????????????????”????,?????????????????????????????????????????????(?),???????20????????;??????-???-??????,????«?»,??«?????????»??????,??????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????

?2024?????????????3??????12?,????22????????

???????????,??????

“???????????,????,???,?????,?????????,??????”????????????????,????,?,???????????

???????,?,?????????????????,???????????????,???

???? ?

??????????

??? ??

????

???

?????????????????

???:????????