??????????2025.1.20??1173?????????????????«???????????»??????????????

????????????????:?????????

??????,??????15%,??????????“??”????

?????????????????????????????????????????8??,???????????????,???“??”????????????????,???????????,???

???,????????,?????????????

2024???????????,?????(????“????????????”)??????????????429??,??50.3%????????,?,??????

??,????????????

2024?????????8???????????,??«??????????????»,????2015???????2021???????????5????????????,??

????????????,??,????????,??????,??????????????????????,2024?????80%???“???????????????”,?8????????

????????????(????“??????????????????”)????????????????????????,2024??????????????2025?8.63????????8.5??????,??4.4%?1.5%?2020?????????,???9.95??,??????????????????10?????????,????“??”?,????,?????????????????????????,?????????13??????????14???????????????????????

???????????????????“?????????”???????????????,????????????????2035?????????????,??,???????????????????????,?????????????,????,?????????????????????“???????????????????????????????”?????

“2015????????,??????,?????”???«????????»?

“2024??????????8?????????????,?????????????,????????????????,?????????”???

????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????2035????????????????????????,??2030??????????????????????????,???????30%?

????????“????????-???????????????????”???????,????????,???,??????,?????????????,????,??????????????????????????

???????????????????“?-??????????????????”??,?????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????1.5????????????????????,??“???????????????????????-???????????????????”?,??,?????????????????“????????-?????????????????????”,??75%?

?????????????????????,????????????“????-???”?????,??????????????????2001???????????,??????,??37%??2022?????50%,??13?????2022?????????????,???????????«?????»(?????????«???????????????»)?????????,?????????2025?????,???????,?15%?????????????????,????2025???????????

??????:“???????,??????????,?????????????????,??????????????”

??????????,??????????,????????

??????????????????????

?????????,2024????????????????????4.58???????????????,???????????,?8.6%??????????????,??????,?????????

“???????‘??????????’???????????,??????????????????,??,????????????,??????????,????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????‘?????????’?” ???

????????2024??????????????,?????????3100????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????,2024?????5750???

“??,????????????,????,??????????,?????????????????????”???????????????(??????????????????????)??????????????????«???????????????????»?

????????????????,???????(CBAM)???????,???????,????????

“CBAM??????,????????????????2026?????,??????,?,?????????????????????”???,??????????????????,CBAM????,???????,????????????

?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??32%,?22%,??????????28%?

“??????,??????,????????????????,????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????”????????????

??????????????,“??-????????”????????????30%,????????????????????????????????(???????)??,?????????,?????,?????????????????,?40%???????????????????,???????????????

2024????????12?????????????????,???????????,??????????150????????,??????“???-??”???,??????????70%?????????????

?????«?????»:“??????????????????,???????????,?????????,????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????”

“??????????”??

??“????????????”???????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????

“????,?,????,???????????,??????????????,???‘?????????????????’,???”?????????

???????????,????“??????”?

“??????????,??????????5000??????????????,???‘?????’????????????,????????????????,??????????5?????”?????,??????????,??,???????????100????????,???????????????,??????????

??????????????????“??????????-?????”??????????????????“???????-?”?,?????????,2021???????????????????????18.9????????????????????,?100?????????????,???????2%???????,?“???????????????????-???”??,??945?????????

????????????«??????????»,?????30????????????????????50??????“?????????????,?‘258????’,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????”

???????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????,????,??-??,?????2???,????????????,??“???-??????”??????????2035??????????

????????????,??????????16%,????10%?????,????????????????????,??????????30%?

“???,??,??????,«?????????»??????????????????2022????????200???????????????300??”???????

?????????,????????,?????70%???????????????????????

“2016???,????????‘???????????????’,????,????????????????????,????”?????????????,????,?????????,???????,???????????????????????

????:“?,???????,???????????,???????????,??,????????,??????????300??????400????/???,???,??????????”

“????????????????,????????????10?????????????,???,???????????,??,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????” ??,«???????»????????????????????????“??????”,??????????????????

2024??????,???????????????????????,???2030?????????????????????????????,?????????????,?“??????????????”????,???????????

????“????”?

???????????,??,?????????,???????????,???????????????????????16????????,?23?????????????????????

????:“?,????????????????,???????,??????????,???”

??????????????????,??????????????,???

“????????,???????,?????????????,????????????????,???????????????????,??????,???????,??????????????????,?????”???,?????????????????????,????

???,??????????2025????????2020??????????????25%???????,???????????????????????,??“??2025???????????????100%??????????????????????????20%?????????30%???25%????????”,???????????????????

“??????????,????????????????????,???????,????????????????”??

??,?????????????????????????????

??«??????????????????????????»(????????«??????????????????»)??????????,??,?????,????????????

??9??????????????,??????????«????????????????????(???)»???????????????????,???????,????????????????????,?????,??“?”?

«?????????????????????»???????????????????????????,?,?????????,???????

2024??7????????,??????,??????120???????????????

“????????????,??CBAM??,????,????,???”???

«???????????»2025???????????????3????????

??????????????:????«?????????????»??? ?????:???

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????