???????:???????????????

????:?????:????

?????????????11??????21???????? ???????:?????????????????

????????????

?? ?????????? ?????

18??20?????????????????????,“????????”???????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????“???????”??????????????“????????”???

????????????????????????????:

??????:??????“??”??????????“?????”????????,??

?????????????:“??????”???,?????,???????????????????“?????????”??????????????“????????”????:???“??”????????,??????????

??????,???“???”???????,?????????,??????????????,?????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????

?????,?????????,???????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,???,???????????

???????????,?????,??????????????????????,?????«?????»??“???”???,???????????????«??????»????“?????????”“??????????????????????”???,??“???????????????????????”?????????????????????,?????????????“?”??????,?????????????????????(Immanuel Kant)????????“??????”?????????????????,???????,????????,???

???11??????????????????????20??“???”????????

??????????????:????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????

??????:??,?????????????,????????????????,????????,???????

???????????????,???????????????????????????????,?,???????,?,?????????????????

???,?????????????????????????,???????“????????????”??“????????”,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,???????:“???????????????”“????,???”???“??????????”,????????????,??????????????,?????????,??????

2017???5????8?????,???????????«???»?322?????????????????????? ????????????????? ?

?????????????,???????????“????”???????????????,????????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????,??,????

???????:?????,???????????“???????”???????????“?????????”,???????????????????“???????????????”????????????????

?:?????,????????:“?????????????????”????????????,“?????????”??????????????????“???”??????????,????????“??”??????????????“?????????”???????????????

??,???????????????????????????????,??,???????????????????????,??“?????”,“??????????????????”?????,????????????????????,???“??”,?????,???????????????,?????????????????????,???,??????,??,????

??????????,?????????,“?????????”?,?,????????“??????????”“???”“?????????????”??????,??????????,??,??,??????????????????????????????,??????????,????“????”“?”,??????“????????”??“???”???????????,??????????“???”?????????“????????????????”?????,????????,??????

2024??????????????????5???9????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????? ?? ????????????????????????

???????????????????????,?????,???????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????

?,???“????????????”????????????????,??????????????????,????“????????????????????”?????????«??????????»??,????????“???????????,??????????????”,???????????????????

????????,????????????,???,?:“????????????:?,??;?:?????,??????????;??????:????????????,???????????”“??????????????”,????????????????????????,“????”?????????????????,????????,?????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?,???(????)

????:

?????

??,??,??????????????,??????????,??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

????????????:?????