????:1???????????:??????

2?????????

3???????

4?????

5???????????

????12?????12?????????????? ?:?? ??????“??”

? ?? ? ??????

?????????,???????,?“??????”????????,?????????????????????????,??,????????,????

“?????????”???????“??????”??????20?????????????????50?????????????????????,?????????????,??

1954??????,“?”???????????,???????????:“???????,???????”?????????????,???????????????????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????……????,????????

???????????12???9????????????????,??????????????,?(???)?????????????????????? ??? ?

43??????“???????????????????”,???????“????????????????????”????????????????,???????????“4??,??????????????????”???????????1860?????,??????????????????

?,????????????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????

1982????????????,????????,????“?????????????????,?”????

?????70???????????????,???2023??949.45?,??????15.48??;??????????????2012?,?????65?????????????????

????12??8?????,??,????(???????????)??? ??????

???????,“??”????,??????

??,???????2023??????????????5109??????????????????,?????????92.9%????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????

2019????????,???,??????????????70????,?????????????????????????????????????????7?,??????????????????,??????????????????100??????????????????,??????

????????????12????8?????,????,??????????(?)? ????

???????,4400?,????????,??????????????“??????????????????”:?,??1.2??,??????????????4?????????????????????????????,??????????????????

??????????????????,????,“???????,??????????,????‘???’?????????”

“???????????????????70??”??????,?????????(???????????????????)

??????????????????????????????:??