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???????????????,?,?????“??????????”????,??,??????;????,???????????????????????????????????????;??,????????????,??;?????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????

2024????9?????????????????????,??????????????????

?‘?????????????’(connecting the dots),?????????,???????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????,??,?,??????“????????”?“??????,???????,??????????????????????,?????????,????”

?????????????,???,???????????????,“??????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????”

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1987??,?????????????????(UCLA)???????,?(NASA)?????????????????“?,?????????????,???????????”?????????,“?,???????,???????????”

2024??????12????21???????????,«????????»???,?????????(?????????)???????????????(????),??????????????«??????????????»????????????

1992?,??«?????»???,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????,???????????????????“????????????????”,??????????????????????????“?”???????,???????;??????????2005????“??????”,?????????“????????”;2009??????????????????,??,????????????????«?????????????????????????????????????»?«?????????»,?????……

“???????,????????”?????,“????????????????????????,?????;??????????????????????,???????????????????????”

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2011????????,?????10?????????????????,??????????,???????,????

2014?????7???????????,?«??»??????,?(?)??????????????????

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“????????,????????????????????”??????,?????????,?????????????????“????????,???,??????”(????)

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