?????????????

????:??????:??????????

????2?11????? ??????????????????11??,????????????????????????????????????,???,????????,??????????????????,??????,????

2???11????????????????????,????????????????????????????? ?

?,???????????1946??,1949????????????????????,????,???“????”“?”,???????????????????????“??”,?????,??????

2???4?????????,????,????????105????????????,????????????,????????“???????????”??????????????,????;????,?????

1992????,?“????”????,???“?”???,?,?????27????,?????????????,?????????????????

“?,???14?????????????????????????????????‘?’???,???????????????”????,????????“????????????????????????”????“????”????????,????????????????????????“?????????????14??,??????????”

?????????,???????????????????????????,?,???????????????????????(????)

?????????:???