?????????? ????????? ????

????:??????:????

?????????????2014????,???????????“????????????????????????????????????????”????????????????,8500??,??,??????“?????”?????

????????????,??????

????????????,????63500????????,????????????????25???????????????????????,??????,???83??????????,????????????

??,????2024????????????400??????????????,?????????????????,?????????????,????2025?????450?????????????????,?????????????????“??”???????????????

????????????,?????????????,??????????47.1%?41.5%????????????????????44.3%????????????

?????,?????,??4???,????14??????????,??????13???

????????,????,?6???,????????????2014???6.51?????????2023???12.82?,13????5????????,????“???????????”????????????

“???????,?????……”????,????????,?????????,????30??????????????????????????????????????,????10?????

???,?“?”,???????????????????“????”?????????,???,????????????,?????????,????,????????????????400??,???????????????????,??

??,?????????“??????????????”???????????????????,????????????????2023??,????????????670?????,??270???,?????????8?????????,???????????

???,????????????,??????2.72????5.27??????????????,????????????????????????????,??,??????,?75%,????2.07:1,????

??????????,????????????????????????????????,????“???????????”????,??,??????????????;?????,?????,??????????……?????????,???????????????????,?????????????????

?,????????PM2.5???????54.8%,?????????????????????????????49.5???????,?????????????????????????????,??,??5??????????90%?

“??????”?????,???????????????,??13?,???“????????”????????????????????“????????????????”?????????,??

??????,???,??????,??????????????????,???“????”?????????????????????????????,???????1%???????????????6%????,??????????????1/10?????????,???????

(?????????????????:????????????????????????/?? ???????????? ??????? ??????/????? ?????????????/?) ???????????????:?????