????:1???????????:???????

2????????

3????????????

4???150???????

5?????????

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??????,????????“?????????????”???????????????????????“????????”???,???“???”?????????????“???????”,????????????????????????????,????????

????,?????????????,????????,??,????????“????????????????”,??????????????????? 1001 ????(????????? 72.3%)?????? 809 ????????(??????? 60%)?????????????,?????BMI ????

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?????,??????????,?????????“????????????”?

?????,?????????????(TDCE)???????????,?????? TDCE ????????? 3.72,??? 2.65(p < 0.001)???????????????,???????????

????????,??????????????“?????????????”?????,????????????,?????????????,?????????,?????“??”?????????????????????????????????,??????????,????,????????,?????

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?,????????,??,?????????????????????,??????????????,???“????”????????????????????,????,????????????????????,??????

???????????????“????”,????“?????????????????????”???????????????,??,????????“????”,????????????,?????

?????????,??????????????“???”??????????“????”????????????????????????,??,??????????????????“??????”,????“?????”????????????????(BMI)??????????,???????????,???????????

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1 ??,????????“??”

?????????????,??,????,?? 52 ?????,?????? 13%~17%?

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2 ????????????“?”

????????????“???????”?

????,?????????????????????????(?????????????????????????)?? B12(?????????)????

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3 ???

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4 ????????????????

???????????,???????????,?????????,???????????????:

(1)????,??????????????,?????;

(2)??,?????????????????????,?????????????????;

(3)???????,??,???;

(4)??????,????,??????????????????????????????????,????;

(5)????????????,??????????,??????

?????????“????”??????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????“????”?

???,???????????“????”???????????????,???,????????????????“?”????!

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