????:1????????:???????????

2?????????????

3????????????

4?????

5???????

????????10??2????? ??“??”?2??,??????????2023??,2023??,??(R&D)??,?,?????,????????

????????(R&D)?????????

2023????,?????(R&D)????33357.1???????????,?2574.2?????,??????8.4%;??(R&D)?????(??)??2.65%,???????????0.09?????????????????????(R&D)??46.1???????????

????????,???????????2259.1??,??11.6%;???????3661.5?????????????,???????5.1%;??27436.5??,??8.5%??6.77%,??0.2??????;??11.0%??????82.2%?

??????????,????(R&D)?25922.2????????,???????????????8.6%;??3856.3????,??1.1%;????2753.3???????????,??14.1%;??825.3?,???????21.8%????????????77.7%?11.6%????????8.3%?

??,?????(R&D)??(?????)??12??,??(4802.6??)???(4212.3?)???(2947.1?????????)???(2640.2??)??????(2386.0??)???????(2049.6??????)???(1408.2?)?????????????(1357.8???)??(1283.9???????)???????????(1264.7???)???(1211.7????)??????????????????(1171.7?????????????)???(R&D)??????????(??)??(??)?7????,??(6.73%)???(4.34%)???(3.58%)???????(3.54%)???(3.29%)???????(3.20%)???(2.69%)?

??:“?????????”?????

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2023???,???11995.8?????,??????867.4?,?7.8%?????,????3973.1?????????,?33.1%;?????8022.7???,???66.9%?

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