????:1?????????:??????????????

2????????

3??????????

4????????

5??????????????

????????2???11???????????? ????11????,????????,????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????,????,??

2??????????????11????????,??????????????????????? ??????

?????,?????????????1946????????,1949????????,?,?“????????”“????”,????????????????????“???”,???,????

2??????????4??,?????????????,????105?????,?????????,?“???????????????????????”???????????,?;?????????,???

1992????????????,?????????????????????????“?”????????,?????“????????????????????”????,?????,?27??????????????????????,???????,???????

“?,????14?????????‘????’???,??????????????”????????????????????????,??????“?????????”???????????“??????”??????????????,??“???14??,?????????”

?????????????,???????????????????????,???,?????(?????????)

??:???