??“??????”?

?????????????2025.1.20??1173???«????????»??????????????????

????????:?????????

??????????????,??????????15%,?????“??????????????”??????????????

???????8??????,???????,?????????????“????????”??????????????,??,?????????????

???????????,???????????????????,??????????????????

2024?????????????????,????????(????“????????????”)??????????429?????????,????50.3%???????????????,?,????????????????????

??,??????????????????????????????????????????

2024????????????????8??????????,?????????????«???????»,???2015????????????2021???????5?????????,????

????????,???????,??????????,???????????,??????????????,2024???????????????????????????80%?????????????????????“????”,??8??

??????????(???????????????????“????????”)??????????,2024????2025??????????????????????8.63???????????8.5?????????,?????????????????4.4%?1.5%?2020??,?????????????9.95??,???????????????????????????10???????????????????????????,???????“??”?????????????????,??????????????,??????????????,???????13???????????????14????

??????????????????“????????”???????????,????2035????????????,????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,???????,???????“?”????????

“2015???????????,??????????????????,???????”??????????«??»?

“2024????????????????8?????,?,???????????????,??????”?????

??????????????????,???????,??2035???,??????????2030?????????????????,??????????30%?

??“?????????-????”??????????,????????????????,????,???????????,????????????????????,?????????,?????

??????????????????“?????????-??????”??????,???????????,??????,????1.5?????????????????,????????????????“?-??”??????????,?????????????????????????????,??“???-??”,???????????????75%?

???????????,?????????“????-????????????????????”????????????,??????2001???,?,??????37%????2022???????????50%,?13???2022???????????????,??«??????????????????»(????????????«??»)?,???????2025??????????,???????,???????15%??????????,??2025???????????????????????

?:“?????????????,?,??,???”

??????,??????,??

??

????????????????,2024????4.58??,??????????????,??????8.6%????,??????????????????????,???

“??‘?????????????’??????????,?,????,???????????,????,??,??????,?‘???????????’?” ?????????????????????????

?????????2024???????????????????,????????????3100??,?????????,??????????????,2024?????5750??????????????????????

“?????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????,????????????????????????????????”??(??????????????????????)?????«?????????»?

?,???????????????(CBAM)??????,??????????,????????

“CBAM???????????,???????????????????2026??????,???????????,????????????????????,???”????????????????????,???,CBAM?????,???,???????????

??????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??32%,????????????????????22%,?????????????????????28%?

“??,?????,??????????????,????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???”???

??,“??-??”??30%,?????????????????????????????????????(???????)????,????????,??,???????,????????40%????,????????????

2024????????????12???????,????????????,???????150?????????,???“??????????-????????????”??????????????,?70%???????

?????????????«???????????»:“????,????????,??????????????,?????????????,???????,???????????????????,??,???????”

“???????????????”???????

???????“????”??????????,????,???????????????????????

“??????????,????????????,??????????????????,???????????,??????????????,??‘??’,??????????????”???????????????????

??????????,?“????????????”?

“??????????,???????5000?????,???????????????????‘???????????????????’???,?????????,?5??????????”??,?,??????????,??????????????100????????????????,??,???????

???????????????????????“??????????-???????”???“?-?????????”?????????,?????????????????????,2021??????????18.9???????????,???????????100??????,??2%???,????“????????-?????????”??,??945??????????

????????????«??»,???????????????30??????50???????????“???????????????,????????‘258???????’,????????????,?????????????????????,??????,?????”

???,??????????????????,?????????????????????,???,?????-???????????,????2???????????,????????????,?????????????????“??-??”????????????????????????2035????????????

???????????,????16%,??????????10%????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????30%?

“??,??,??,«??????????»??????????????2022????????200???300???”?????????????

?????????????,???????,?????70%?????????????

“2016??,??‘?’,????????,???????,?????????”????,???,??????????,?????????????,????????

?:“???????????????????????,?????,??????????????????,?????????,???????????,????????,????????300?400???/?????????,??????????,??????????????????”

“???,?????????????????????????10????????????,????????,?????,?????????????,?????,???????????????,?????????????” ???,«??????»?????“????????”,??????????????????????????

2024?????,??????????????????????????????????,????2030?,?????????????????????,?????????????“?????????????????????”??????,??????

???????“???????????????”?

????????????,????????,?????????????,???????????,???????????16??????,????23?????

????:“??,????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????,?????????????????????”

????????,???????????????????,???????????

“???,???????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????,??,??????????????,????????????”???????????,??????????????????????,???????????????

?????,??????????2025????????????????????2020?????????????25%????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????“????????????????2025?????????????100%??20%?????30%??????????????25%?????????????”,???

“????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????”?????????????

??????????,?????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????«??????»(???????????????????????????«??»)????????????,??????????????????,???????????,????????????????

?9??????,????????????????«???????????????????????????????(?????????????????)»?????????,????,??????,??,???????????????“??????????????”?

«?????????????????»?????????????,??,???,???????

2024??7???????????????????,??,????120????????????????????

“??????????????????,????????????????????CBAM????,???????????????????,??????????,????”????

«?????????»2025??????????3??

?????:??«???????»?????????? ??????????????????:??????????????