??????? | ???,????

????:?????????:????????

??????11??????24??????(?????????? ???)“?,???????????????????” ???????,???,???????

24????????,?????????,??????????????????,?????2024??????????11???????24???????,??????????100??????

“??????????????,???”?????????,????,??,????????,???

  ??????:???????

?,????,??????,??????,????,????????,???,?????????????

“???????????????,???”????,??????????????????

??,????,???,“?,????????”

??????????

???????????,?????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????“??????????”?

?????????,??????????????,?????,???????????????,????????????

??????????,?,??«?????»?????,???????????????????,???????????????,????????????

????,?????,??????????,???

???????????,??????????????????,“????????????”?????????????,??????,??????????????“???????????,?????”

?????,???????????????«??»,???????

???????????,?????,???1948???????????24???,?????????

????,?????????????,??,?????,??????????,?,???????

??????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????,??????,????“????????”??????????????:???????,?????,??,?????????????

???,???????1978???????????,??,??

????

“???????,???????”??

??????,????????,??????????????,????????

“???????????????,??????????????????,?????????,????,????????????,??,?????”

???????????????????,?????????????,???????????????,“????(????????)?????,????????,???”

“????????,???????????????”??,?????????????

?????,??????«?????????????»,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??

????,?????????????????

“?????????????”??????????,?????????????????,“?????,?????,?????”?

  ???????????

?????????

????????,???????????????,????????????????

???????????,????“????”??“??????????”???????,????,????????????????

????????,?????????????????????,??????????????,?,????

?,????,????????????????10??????“??”?????“????????????”??????

?????????,????????????1857???,??,????????2019?????????1711?????????

???????????????,“???????????????????????????????????,???”

  ??????«??????»????????????

????????,?,??????,??????????

2019????9?????,????2021????????2??????????????????????????,?“??????????2020???????”?

?????,???????????????,“?,??????,????,???,??????,???????????????????,????????????”

???,“?????????”????????,?????(??????????)

?????:???????????