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?10?????????2?? ??“???????”????????2??,??????????????2023???,2023??,?(R&D)????,??,?????????????,?????????

????????????(R&D)?????

2023??,??(R&D)??33357.1?????????,??2574.2??,??8.4%;?(R&D)??(??)?????2.65%,??????????0.09?????????(R&D)???46.1?????

???????,???????????2259.1??????,??11.6%;????3661.5????????????,??5.1%;??27436.5??,?8.5%?????????6.77%,?????0.2??;???11.0%?????82.2%?

??,?????(R&D)??25922.2??,??8.6%;??3856.3?????????????,??1.1%;?????????????2753.3????,??????????14.1%;??????825.3??,??21.8%????????77.7%?11.6%?????8.3%?

??,?????(R&D)?(??)???12?????????,??(4802.6?)??????(4212.3??)?????(2947.1??)?????????????(2640.2??????????????????)???(2386.0??????????)?????(2049.6???????????)????????(1408.2?)????(1357.8??)????????????????(1283.9??)?????(1264.7??)????(1211.7??????????)??(1171.7?????)???(R&D)?????(????)?????(??)??7??,???????(6.73%)??(4.34%)???(3.58%)???(3.54%)?????????(3.29%)???(3.20%)??(2.69%)?

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2023?????,?11995.8?,??????867.4????????,??7.8%??????,?????3973.1??,???????????33.1%;??????8022.7??,??66.9%?

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