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“????”?(The Global South)??“????????????”????(The South)??1926?,??«???????????»????,????????????????,???????????????????????????

1977??????,?????“??”,?????????????,?????“?????????”?

????,????????“?????????”,??????????,?????????“???”?

“?????????”??????,????????????,?????????????????????,????“??????????????????????”??????????????,?“??”?

1955??4????????,?????

1991?????????????????,?????«???????????????:?»,?????????????“?”????????,“????????”??????????

2003???12?????????,??,???12???????????19??????“??”,???????

???????????? ???????????????:??????????????????,???

????“?”??????????????????“????”,???

???????????,2007???????????????,?,??????GDP????GDP?????????2008????,???????????????????

2009???,??????“??????????????????”????????

?????,??,???????2009??6??????,???????,???

2009??9?G20????,?“?????”???????,?“????”?

2009???????????,????????????,??????«???»,????????????????????????,“?????????????”???????????????

????,???2060???,????????GDP????????116.7??????,?????GDP????????49%,????????3???????????????

2023???????????9???,?????“77?”??,??-????:“????????????????????”

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