????:1???????????:?????????

2????????

3??????????

4???????????

5?????

??????????????????????????12?????19?????????? (???????????????????????????????????????? ???????????)????????????(Springer Nature)12??19?,?????????????«??????»?????????,????(TA)??(OA)??????????,??,??78%?

??????,??????????(LYRASIS)????(SANLiC)?????????CTK?????????,???:

??????????????????????,??????????????6???????????533??????????????????????,??12?????????140??????????????;??,?????????????????????10%?????78%;?19%?????????????73%????,??????????2023?????????,??????????,????????????14%78%???????????,???,???????????6%??????????????72%?

?????«????????????????»?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????:???,????????????????24%;???????????????????????,????????????2000%???;???????????????,????????????????,?????????????

????????????????????????????????????(Carrie Webster)?,??????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????,??,????????

?????????,???,??100%????????????????,?????(APC)???????,?????????(?????????) ??????????????????????????:??????