????!????|?????????????

????:?????????:??????????

???????????,??«??????»????,????????;

11?????,????,??????200??????;

??,??????????????,???????????12?????????10???????;

????,???????,?????????????????????????????,?,???????

4?,?,??????,??????????????????????

8???,???????,??«????»?

??????72%,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????27%,???????????????(GDP)????21%?

“??”1999????????2019???????????????????«?????????????»??,???,????????????

???????????????“??”????,??????????????

(???????????)?:??????,????

2019????,??“????????????????”?“??”??

??4????????????,????,???,????

???

????

?“?”?????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????20????

???????

????,???????????,?????????????????????????

???????????????,??????????????????

????,???????????????????,???????????????,???????

2021????5?????????,???????????,???????????????5???????,?????????????309??????????,??????????????6%?,?????600???????

40????????????????,?????“???????????”?????????????????????????????????,??“??”???“??????”????????4.8????,??????????12.8??????????????????,?????“??”?

????????????,??????????????????

???????????,???,???????????????????????,??????????????????????,?6000????

?????????????????????????????????????……????????????????,“???”??????????

?????,???????????????,??“??”??????????,????????????“???”??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????

???,??,??????????????????????????????9??????????????

(???????????????????)???????????????:?????????,??

?????????,??????????,???????????????,?????????,???????????,?????????????????

?????,?????????,??????????????????“???????????”,????????????????????

???,?????,????????????,????????“?”?

????????????,????????12??,??????“??”???,??,????????????????

????,??,??,???????,????????????

??????????“??????”?,?????????????

????13?????????,????????????????????????“???????”????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????,????125?????????????????????542???????

??,???????????????????????,??,??10??,??

???????,????????????????????……“?”?????“???”???

2020??????????????????,????????????????4??,???????????,?????????????15.4%?

“???????????????????????‘???’?????”??

2023????????????,???,???????????????,?????????

???

??,???????????,?????????????????,??????,??;?????????,????;???????,??????????,??????,?……

???????????,??,??,???,?????,???

(????????)????????:????????,?

“???????????,???????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????,???????????????”2021????????????????

????????,???

???????????????2023????????,??????????6.4????????????????,??????????220??????????????????????????,?????????????97%????20???????????????,?????

“???”“???,???????”……???????????????????,????????????????????????,?????“????????????”?????,????????

?????????,?,???????????85%??,???,?????????????????????????????

?,??????“??”???????????????????3?????????????????,??“?????????????”????,?“???????????????????”????????????????“??”,????????

?????,?????????,???,???????????????????????????

?????????????????,???????????????????????????……????????????????,???

“????????????????????”??

??,???????????2035????????????????,???????,“?????”???????;“????”?,??????????22???????,??????

????????,?????????????,????????????,??????

(???)??????????:“??”???????,???“???”????

???,????????????:??????,??????11??????????,“?????????”????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????

???,“??????????”???,???:?????????????

??????????,“?????????????????????????????????”????????????2023??????,??????????1?,??;???,?????5?????4??????????,????????????????????????????????????????

?????????“??????”????,????????????

???????????,?????“???????????????????”???????????,???????????????????????“??????????????????”??,???????

??????,??????????????

?????????“??????”???????????9??,???????????7???????????,??????“???????????+???????????????+???”“?????+??+?????”??????,????????????

?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????“???????”?????“????”,?????????

???????2021???,????????????????????????“??”?????????????“????????”?????????????????

?????,???:???,?????6?????????“???”???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????

??????????????,??????????????????“AI??????????????”??,??????AI??????????????70%?????????,???????????:

“??”??????????,????????????????????????????????????;??????????????,????15%;?????????AI ???????????????????????

(?????????????????????????)???:??????????“????”,??????“??”??

??????????12???????????????????????3000??,?5??,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

“?,?????????????????,???,????????????,???‘?????????’?”??????????

??,????,???????????????????????“???????????????”“??”“?????????”:

??33????6??;???????????????????,?????????????“????”??;????????,?????????????“????????????”??????????????????????????……

???????“????”,??????,???“????????????????????”,????????

?????????????????????,????

“??????????”????????????????,?????????????“??????????”??????????,????,???????,???????????,????????????????????,??????????????

????????????,??????????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????2023??????????????,?50?,??????????????

???,??????????????????,???????????

??,??,???????????????????????????“????????”??????????????????????????????????,??????

(???????)???:“????”?????????,“????”?

“???????”,?????,?????:??????????????????????????????????????……?????,???????“?????????????????”?????????????,????6??,?????????,????(BBC)????,??????

“????????”,??????????????????,???4????,???????????????,???????????

“?????”??????????????????,???????????????“????????????”???????????????,??????????????????????,????????????

????????????????????????????????????,???????????“??”“??”?????????????????????????,??????????????,????????,??????????

???,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????

??,????????????,????????,?????,“???”?????????

“????????????????????”???????????,??????????????,?????????????????????,?????

??,???????????“???”????????,???????????????;?????????“????”??,????“??????”????????100????;??????????,???“???????”??????“??”??

??????“?????”?????????????????:???,????“????”??????,???????????????????;??????????,???“????”???????;????????????,??????????????“?”??,???……

(???????????)????????????:?????“??????????????”,??????????“???????????”?“????”

??????????,??????????????“???????????????????”??????«??»,????

“?????????,????????????,?????????????????”????????????

2023????,??????????????????72.21????????????????????????????,?????5?“??????”?

“?,?????”……20????????????????80??????,????????????????????,??

???????,??????:

??630?????,???????1???7?????????????????,??????6.6%;???10??,?500????????,?????????????60%……

??????????????????????

???,?????3?50%??????????????,?????100??320?????????????????;??????18????,25???????????……

?????,????“???????????????”?“?”??,???????????????????????

???????,“???”?????4???????90%????,?????????????

?????,??????????????????????9?????????????5????,????2019????5.8?2023??????8.1???????

????????????????“??????????”??,???

?,?????“?”?????“???????????????????”,?????????“??”????????????????“?”,?????????????????????“??????????”???????“????”,????????????????????????????????3???????????????????????,????

2021????????????????,??????“????????????”?????“?????????????????????????????”?

????,???????????????????????“??”???“?????????????”,???????????????????????????

??,??:??????????,??????,????;????????,????????,??????,???????;????????????,???;?,???

(?????)???????????????????:????,?????????????????????????

?????????,?????????5???????,????????70%????????

???????????,??,????????

?????????????????????5????,????«???????????»???????,?????????????,???????2????????,??????????????77%;??????????2337???,??160%?

????????59??,??????????????20???

??????????,??????,??,???,???

??????????,?????????????,???????

???????????????????????????,????????,??……??????????????????????,??,??????

?????????6???1????;????????????????210??????,?21???????????????;?10????,???????????7???????????,????50??……

?????,?????????,????????????????,???????????,?????,????????

??74???,??????????,?????????????;????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????;??(??????????)?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????……

??:“???????????,??,???????,????????????”

(??????????????)?????:??????,??

??,?????????

2023??????,????GDP??:?????????????;GDP??????4000????????????10????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????

????2023????????2.8???????????????????????????11??????????2??????,????????????????1????????????????????????????,?????????17%?

?????????????,????????????????????2023???????,???3100??,??????2100????????,?????????????????1300?????,????????????????????????????

??????????????????,?????

?????????????????????????????????????????10???????,??10%????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????

???2021?,«??»???“?????????????”?

???????????????,???????????,???????“???????????????????????”???????????????,?????????????,???????,????????????,????????????

??,???GDP40365.7??,??5.8%,??????

??????,???,????????????,?????

?????,?????????,????;????,????????????????;??????,????,??;??,?????????????????“??????????”?

?????????,???????,???,?????????????????????????????

(??)?????????????????????????:???????????,??

????????????,???????“??”:??,????????????????????????94%,?????????????6%???,???????????????????,?????????????????????

??????????,???,????????????????????????,???????17.1%,?????????????GDP?????????????30%?

28????????????,?????????????«??»,????????????“????”?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????

?????????,???????,?????????????

?????????????,?“???????,???????????????????”?

???,“??”?“?????”?????,????????????;???,????????????????????“?????”,??????????????????????????

??,????????,?;?????????,?????,?????;2023?????????,?????????????,?,????“?+????????”??

2023?????????????????,??8??????????10?????????????231.9??????,??????3045???????????2.5???

????,???“???”,??????????“????????????????????”,???“???”?

“????????,??,????????????????????????????”??????,??????????????????????????????

?????????????????,???????????,???????????,????????,?????????????????????

??????:11????27?????????«???????»

???????????:???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????:?????