???????????????????????

????:??????:?????????

????:“?????????????????????,????,????????????????,??”

???“?????????????”??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????

??,???:?,????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????20%;

???????,??1000????:????????712??????,????,????????????1375??????????????????????????,??,????????????;

???????????????,????????????500?????????:????,?????????15%,????11%,???,????;

?????????????“???”,???????5??:??,??????????????,??,???????????,???????,???????????????????????????1????????,??5????????????????????????;

…………

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?????????????

?????????????3????????,??????????????????????????????

????????????????“???”,??“??????”??????,??????“???”,??,“??????????????????????,????????”

??????,??????????????????????????????6????????????,????11????????,?6000??????????????,????????????1700???????????????“??????,???????????,??????????????”????????

??,????????10?,????????????????,???????????

??????????????????????????????,??????????????????2022????????????9???,??????,??????????160?????????

????????,???????????????????,???????,????????????????????????????????,“?????????,????????????????,??”

????????????,???“?????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????”??????????????:???????????????????2012???????????,??????????10???,???????????????55????????????????18??????

?,???2009?????????,??????800???????????????????4500?????4.7????????,?????????2????????????????,????100???????????:“?????????????????????????,???????????????????,????!”

????“?????????????0??????????1”????????,?????????????????,????????????????2014??????????3.4%??????2023??4.4%?????????????????20?????,“????????????????????”???????80??????????????????

“??????,????”????,“???????????????????????,?????”

????????????

“??????????600?,????????16????,???????”??????,“??????????????20???,???????????????????????,???”

?,??????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????370?????????????????,???????????????????95%??

???,??????,????????????????????????????????40%?????,??20%??????????????????????:“?????????,????????????????????????”

????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????

????,??,????????????“??????,????”?,2018??????????????,????????,?????????????????13???????????,??????????,????????

“???C??????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????,??????????,??300?????????”???,“???????????????,????”

??,????,????????????????,?????575?????????????????176??????????,“???????????”?,???10.1%?

“????????????,????,??????????????????”?????????

“?,??????10?????????????????????????,??????,??????????‘?’,????????????”??????????????,?,????????????????????????4??????,???4????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????

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“?????????????????????????,???”??,????????,??????????????????,“??‘????????????0???????????????1’,??‘???????????????1??N’?”

“??‘????’??,??????,?????”??,?,????????????????

????????????,??????????????????560???????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?“????????”??????????????????“?”?????????????????????????“???????????????”?????????????,??????????????

????,????????????????“?????????”???????????????????????,????,??,???????????????

2021??9????,?????????,??????????,?????????????30??,???40???,?????????????????????????“????,?,???,???????????”????????????????????,“?????,?????????,???????????3????”

??????????,??,??36???,??????????????2023????????????????????????55.5%,?????????????1308.3??????????,???????????????30.8%?

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(?????????????????????????????????????)

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