????????????????:?????????

????????2??15? ???????????????:????:?????

????????????? ?

?,???????????????,??????????????????«?»????????????????,?????????,??,?????

???????????????

???????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????“????????????”??????????????????????,??????,???????;?????????????????????????,????????????????????;???????????,???????,??????????????;???,???????????????????????,???????

2024?????????9???????,?????????????????????

???????‘???????’(connecting the dots),?,??,??????,??????????????????,?,???,????????“??????????”?“??????,?,????????????,????,???????????????”

??,????????????????,??????????????????????,“??,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????”

?????????

1987???????,???????????(UCLA)?????,?????(NASA)???????????“??,???????,???”??????,“???,??????????,?????”

2024???????????12???????????21?????,«????»???????,????(????????????)?????????(??????????),?????«???????????????»??????????

1992?,??????«?»?????,?????????????????????,?????????????,??????????,???????????????????????

???????,?????????????????“?”,???????????????“?????????????????????”???????,??????????;?2005??????“??????”,????“????????”;2009?????,??????,?????????????????«???????????????????????????????»?????????????????«?????»,??……

“??????????,?????????????????”?,“???????????????????????????,????????????;??????????,?????????????”

????????

2011?????????,????10??,??????????????????????,???,????????

2014????????????7???????,?????????«?????????»????????????????,?????????????(?????)????????????????????

????????????????,??“????????”(FAST)?????????????????“????????????????”(LHAASO)????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????,???????,??????????

“????????????????,????????????”?????,?????,?????????“?,?????????????????????,?????????”(???????????????????)

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