?????????????3??????

??

???????????????,??????????????????????????

2024 ???,?????????????,??????«??????????»(?“????????????????”)????????,???????????????????,??????????????? 3 ???,??????,?? 7.86%,??

??,2018 ?? OECD(???????????????)????????????????? 3 ????? 33.8%??????????,???????????,?????????????“?????”?,??????

???,???“??”?????????,????????????????

?????????????????,?2025??????,?????????“??”???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????

???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6 ??????????????-3 ?????????????,?????????? 6 ??????????????;???????????;??????????????

??2024 ???????? 11 ?????????????,??? 20 ???«??»??,?,???????????????????

???????????3??????

???????????,????????????3????

???,2018???,?????3??????,???????????????????????????????????,??2??92.1%???,2??????????????56.5%,1??33.2%?

???????????,?“??”,?????

?????,2018?OECD ??????????????3????? 33.8%?????,2024????????????,??????????3?7.86%?

????????,??????????,?????????????

«2019????»(??????“2019?????????????”)????????????6?????????15-49 ??,?????27.6%??????????? 2016 ???????????????????,? 1/3 ???????2024??????????????,??????????,??????3???

??????????????????,?????????????????

“??,???????????????”

?????,????Papi??????,?????????????1???????3??????????,???????“?????”“??,??????????????????”??????

????????2019??????????,????????????????????

????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????,?????????????,????????,?????

?????????????????????,???????,???????????????????2019 ?,??,??????????????????

??,???2017???????????????(???????????????????????????????????)?????????????0-3 ??(?????????????????“??????”??????????)?,????,?????12%????????

?????????????????????,????????2019???????,????,???????????????????????0-3????????????????????????,????????????2.2%???????????

???????,??,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????

???????????2024???????????,2023??,??????????????????????89.5%,????????????????????????(??????)????????????????????????1978?,???????5500???????????????????????????,?????????,???,2023?????????46.7%?

“(????????????)??????,????????,”?????,???????,????1??????????????2????,?????????????

???????????????????????????2024?????????????????12??,??0????????????1????????????????????,?1-2??1:3,???????????????2-3??1:4?

??????????????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????,?????,??????

?,?????????????????????????????????,???????2???????????????????,????????????????,??????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????

?????????????

???,?????????????????,????

2022?????????CFPS??????,10??,??????,???

????,??????????????2012???????????2022??,?????????????3???????????6%?????,???????

???????,????????????????,2022???????????????????3????????????????58.7%?

?????????????,?????????????,???

???:????????????,???????

????????2019?,??,?????????????????3??????????????????????“??????????”?

???????,?????????,??????????????????

???????????,????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????

??20???????????????50??????????????????????70??,??????,?????,1954?,??????????????????????????????????????4003?????????,2670?????????????????,??,????????

?????????????,1950?????????,?????????????????,?????????

??,??????????????????????,1960???????????????70%,??

?????????????????????,????????????,1963?????2975????????????????

??,??????????,1984?????

“??”????1955???????????????????,????????????????????,??????????,??????,??????????????,??????????????????

??,?,?????,??????????,???????75%~85%,??????90%?

??,??????20??90???

????????? 20??90?????,????????????,????????????????,??????????????

??,??????,1981?????,??????????????????????20???????,?????????562????,???10.5????????????????????????????????????????????2022??????????,??30????,???1414????????????

?????????????21??????,???? ???,?????????????,??????

???,??,???????????????

????????2015????????????,??????????????????????????????“???????”?????,?????????????????2022?,????????????????????? ,???????????,??????

???????????????,??“????”???,?“??????????????????”??,????????????????????????????,2021????,?????????????“?”,????300????? ??????100?????????????,??????????????????????????300?????

????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????“??”“??????”?????????????????????????“??????????????”???,????????

?,????,?????????????,??????????,??????????????,????????,????,?????????

??????????????«????»????????????????,????20????????,?????????,???????,???????????????????,????????????“????????????????????????????????”?,????????????:“???,?????”?(? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????????????) ?????:??????????

?????????

??????????????????3???????????

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