2024???3.6?????????????

??????1???23??? (? ?????)?????????????????23?????,2024??(R&D)??????3.6??(??,???),????????????????R&D????(R&D???GDP???)???????????????????????

?????,2024????,?????R&D?36130??,??8.3%,????????

?????????????????,2024??,??R&D?????2.68%,????0.1????????????????,??R&D??????12???????????????,??(2.11%),????(OECD)??????(2.73%)?

?????,??????????????????2024????,?2497??????,???10.5%,???????????R&D?2.2??????????;??????????R&D?6.91%,?0.14?????,???

?????,????,???,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,2024?????????????R&D?,???????,?????????????(?) ???:??????