???????????????????????????????????
2021??????????????5??????,?????????????????«????????????????»;2023???9?????????,???????????,??“??????”?
????!?????,????????????????????“??????”????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????
?????“????”???????????????????……???????????,???????????,????????????????,????????????
?????
????????????
?????????????
?????
202??
???????202??????????????????????,????
???,????,??“?????????????”???,??????????,???????16?????????
202??????,?????????,?????????,???????????
????????2000???????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????,???????
????????:“??????????????????????????,????????,??10%?”
2006?????????10?????????????17?????,??????????????????????????????,?????????202?????????,?????“?????????????”?
“??”?,??,???????????????10%???????,????,???????????
????,???????2008???????????,????????????3??????????????,?????????????,???????????????,?????????
?????,????????,????????,??,?????????????????202??
?????????????????,??????????6%?????????????????
?!????,??????
“??????????????????,????”???????,????,????????????,???????????,??,???????????????????????,???
2009???????????,?????????Evotec??,???,???????????,“????”?
?????????????,????????????????,??????,Evotec????????????,???????
??????????????2021??????,?????,????????????????????????????????????“???”???????????,????,???
????,??????,???????????????“????”????,????????,???
???????????????????????,??,????????,??,????????????????????????:????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????
?????????????????????,???:????,?????
???????,????,????????,?????
??14????,????????????
???????“?”???????????????????????????????,?????????????????(DeepSeek)??????????????????????????,??????
?,??,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????“415X”?????????,?????????????????4???????????8???????????,??????7.5%;???????????,????8%???,????????????????“315”????????,??????18???????????,????????110???????,?????4???????
??,???????????????????,???6%?????????,“415X”?9.5????????????????,?????,?????
?????????“?????????”????
?????????
?????????????????
???????????
???????
?????????????????,????????,?????????????,????????????????????????,????
????,????,????“??????”????????,?????????????
????????????,????
2003???4???????????,????????????,???????????,“?,????????????,???????”
???????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????,????????????,?????????
?????????,??????,“???”
????????
2003?????4?????????15?,?????????“?????????????”??,??????????????????
??????????????9????????,???????,?????????,?????????????????
“????????,???,???????????,??,????????????”???????
??????????????????????……?????????????,?,?????
“?????,???????????,???????????”???????,????????
???????????????????????,???????????,??,???????????,????
??:“????,???????????????????????,????:???,??????????5300?,??????,????????????,???!”
????????????
????????,????“?????”??,???????????????
???,????,??
??????????????????????4??,?????????????????,??????????????????????????
“??????,???,??????‘????????’?”????????????,????
2003??????9???????,???????,?????
?????????????????????,??600???2000???,???,????????????“??+?????????????+?????????????”?????????2000?????????,???????????4000???????
?????,???????,???
20??????????,???????2024?,????10??????????“?”?????????126?????????????????3200????????????,???????
??20??????,???????????????????????????????“???????????”????????????,????????????????????????????????6???,?????????????????????????????????,???????60????,??????3?????????????,?????6.6??????????
????????????,???“????”????“??”,?????????????,2024???51.7%,??1.83?
???????????????,?????????????????“141X”??????,???????,?????????????????60%??????????????????????????,???“?????”??????,?,??
?????
??????????????
??
???????
“????”??????????
???????,????????????,????????????,??????,????????
??“???”,????“???”?????????
???????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,????????570???????????????“???????”????????????,????????????????,???
2003??,?????
8???????????5????????????????8???????,??????????????????????
8?????????????????5????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????
“?,??”?????????????????,?????,??????????,???,???????????
????????????????????,??????????????,?????,??,?“??”,???????????“??????”“??????????”?
????,??????“?????”,?????????“???”????“????”?????????????,?????????,??,????????,????????????
“????????????”?????????????,??,??,??????
“?????????????,?????????????????????????????,??!”“??????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????”???????,?????????????,????????????45???????
??2011??,??,???????????????????,????????????,????,?????????????,???????????
???????????,?,??????????????,???????????“??????????????”“?????????????”??????“?????????????”,??
“?????,?????????”“??,????????,???,??????????,??????????!”
“?????????????”“????????”
“?????????”“????????????????????????,?????????,????,????????……”
??????????2016?????????,????????
??????????????“?????”????????;“???????????”?????????????????????40???;?????,??????……?????:“????????????!”
???????????,????,????????????500??????1900???????,???????????,???“???????????????????????????”???????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????
??,??????????,?,????????????,???????????????12.74??,???????????????80%?????
???,???????
?,????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????
???,????“??????????”??????????,????????????????????“??????”????????????????,????????????,???????????,???????,???????????,????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????
??????????????????
???????
????,????????????????????
??????
“?”??????????????????????“?”
????,??,???????????????,?????????,????
??10?????????????,?,?:“????????,?????”
“???????????,????????”????????????????
??????,71???????????“??????????”????????50???????
?,?,???????
??,?????????????,??????????????“????”?
2006??,???,?????????
????????????,?????96%????????????,???
??,??????,?????,????,????????????????????,??
???,???“?”,?????????“??????????”?????????
“??,?????????!”????
????,????????????,?????????,???????????
20????????????,??????????????????????,?????????,?????????
??????????,????,???????,?????????????“???????”,????????“???????”,??????
????????????,????????????????????????????????……?????
???????,???“??????”??????????????????“????”????????;“???????”????“??”??????;?????????……
2024??????????????,????????????,??????57?????????????,???????????,???????91.3%,???????82.4???,????
???????????“?????????????”?????50???????????????,????????????:???????180???????“?????”,??????????????????,?,???????????
?,??,???????,????????????:“?????‘???’,????????????????”
“??”???“???”????????????????,???,????????????;?????????,?????????“???”,??????????????“?????????????”;????????????,????????,???????????;?“???”??……???,????????
????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????!
????????????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????????? ??? ????
??????????:???????????????????
??