????:1????????:??????????

2?????

3????????

4?????

5??????????

????????1????7???? ????:?????

?????

????????????????? ??? ??????????????????

????????2024?10???21???,????????????????99????????????????????????????????20?????????,??????“???”??????????

??????????????(??????????)???????????2022????????????????“????”???????«??»????

?????????????????:

???:??????????????

???:?,???????????????????????????????????????,??“?????”?

?????????????????,?????????«????????????????????»«??????????»«?????????????,???»,????«?????????»,??«????????????????????»«??»«???????????»«??????»«?????»???????,????«??»«??????????????????,?????,????????????????????»«?????????????»??

??????«?????»?????????????«???»?????????“???”,???1990???????“??”,?????????????«?????,?»????????????????«??»,?????,??????,????,?????????

????????????????:??????????

??:????????????????«?»???????:“???,????????????????????????,?????,??????”????,??????,????????,?????????,???24??????????,????????????,??????????????????????,??????????

?????,?????????,«????»???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????«???»???“???????????????”??????????????????????“?????????”??,??????“???”??,“???????”??????????????????

???????????????,??«???»???????????,??????,???????????????,«?????»???????????????,???????

???????????10???(?????????) ?????? ?????? ???????

?????«??????????»?????«???????»,?????????????«??????»??????????????????????,?????????

?:???????????????(Iowa,???????“??????”)“?????????????????”?????“????”,??????????

??????:1964????,?????????????,?????????????“????”?????1967?????????????????,??“??”,?????????,??????????????????????

????????????,“???????????”??????100??1000???????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????(?????)? ??????? ??????????

1979??????????,??????????????????????“???????????”,??30?????????????,?????????100??????????????“????”???“?????”?“????”????,???,????

“??????????”?????“????”,?????????,???????????,?????????,????

????:????????

??????????????:?????????,?????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????

???????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????:“??????????????????????????????,??????”???????????????????????:“???,???????,??????????????‘????????????????????’?”?????,?????????????????

???????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????,????,????

???“???????”????,???,????????????,????????????,??,???????????????????(???)

???????????????:

???????

????,????,???????????«????»«????????????»«?»«????»«??????????????????»?????????????????,???«??»«??»«????»?????

?????:???