2023???148.8 ????????????2022?5.6

????:??????????:????????

?????????1???3?? ????????,?????????????,2024?????????????,?,?“?”,??????????20142023???????

????????,2023????148.8(????????2014??),?2022?5.6???,????,?180.9?165.8,??????????2022??????12.4???????????0.8,?????????;????????147.1?139.7?????????????????110.7,????5.8?7.8??1.2?

20142023??

??????????????????,?

2023?,???????????????????,???,????????????????180.9,??????????2022???12.4,??

2023????????,???????????????(R&D)??4458.4??????????,???2022???????????????4.6%;R&D????????????????????4.27%,??????????1.62??,??6.73%,?????(??????????????????)?,?????3.58%?2.08%,????????63.1???????,?????8.9%,????????12.6%?????????????70.3???,???64.2????????????????,?????????21.2%;?262.8?,???????????????????????1.2??????,??????????????15.5%???????????????????????????????,??????19.5?????????/??,?5.3%?

2023???????????,??1286.9?;?,?????748.7???????,??1????????2023????????????,????????????,????1155?????(????????)??,??????????????1.43????(??????????????????)???????????????,??????????????????????????

??????,?

2023???????,????,????,“?????????”?????????????????????????????????139.7,????????????2022????????????????7.8?

2023??????,??7.1%(?);??????????????????????????????1.0%?????????4.4%??,??6?,?(??)??????????????5????????203?????????“?????”??????????????????????,??????????????????

2023?,?3.6%?“??”?,??4???,2019?????,2023??????50??????????????,??????????????6???????????????????????7?,???,????????,???,???????????????????????,??300??????????????

??????????????,??

2023???,?????????????????,?????????,“????????”???????????165.8,???????????????2022?0.8?

2023????????????????????,???????????????????80.4%,??????????2.4?????,??????5??????,???????V????????22.7???,???0.69?????????????????,????100?,???26??,?30.5??????,2023?????????24.9????,????????3.1%(?)?

?,????????

2023??????????,????????,?????,?????????????????????????110.7,????????1.2?

2023????????,??50285.5??,?????0.4%,?????????36448.5???????8008.6?????????????5828.4?????????????,??0.3%?????7.6%,??3.4%;???????????????????????,?????5???9.2%,????????“????????”????37.1%????212.3?,??97.1?????????????????

2023?????,??????,??????3.3??,?6.5%,??145??????,???????“????????”??66???????????????????,???806.8?,????????????????????????????1059???,???????????????

????????????????,??

2023????????????????,????????????,????????,?????????????147.1,??????????????????5.8?

2023?,????1.13????????,???2.3%,?1.5????????????????,??????????????6??1??????????????;??????1.1?????????,????????????????????9????35???,?16??79??????????????

?2023?????,????10????????????????,?????20?????,?;?,??25??????????“??????????????????????????”?6.4????“??”?3900????“??????????”;??5000?????,???4??,?59???

2023?????,??5387?,????????????53.9??????2023???????,????????????81752????????????51271?????32903????????????????????????????????????,????5.6%?4.7%????????????????6.6%;???8561.4???,????????1.2%?

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