????????????????:?????????

????:?????????????:??????

???????2????15????????????? ???????:?????:??????????

???????? ?

??,??????????????????????????????,??«?????????????»??????,????,?????????,???????????

????????????????

??????,????????????,??????“?”????????????????,????,?;?????,??????????????????????????????????????????;???????,???????,???????;?????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????

2024?????????????????9????????????,??????????????

???‘???????????’(connecting the dots),??????????,?????,????,???????????????????????????,??,?,?“?”?“?????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???”

?,????????,??????????????,“???????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????”

???????

1987??????,???(UCLA)?????????,??????????????????????(NASA)??“?????????????????????,??????,?????”?????????????????,“??????,?????????????????,??”

2024?12?????????21?????????,«???????????????»????,???????(??????????)???????????(???),?????????«???????????»???????????????????????????????

1992?,?????????«??»???????,???????????????,??????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????

??????????????,????“????”,??????????????????“?????????????????????”??,???????;???????2005???????????????“??”,???“?????”;2009?????,????????,????????????????????????«????????????»??????«????????»,?????……

“???,??????”??????????,“????????????????????,????????;??????????,???????????????”

??????????

2011??????????,????????????????10????????,???????????,???????????,?????

2014???????7???,?????«????????????»?????,?????????(????????????)??????????????????????

??,????????????????“???”(FAST)??“??”(LHAASO)??????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????,???????

“????????????????????,???????????”????????????????,???????,????????????????????“????????,??,???????”(??????????????)

??:???????????