?? ???????????????????????????????????
????:1???????:???????
2?????
3?????2020
4????????
5??????????
2021???????????5?????????,????????????????????«???»;2023?????9?????????,???????,????????????????“??????”?
????????!??????????,???????????????“????????????”??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????
?????????????“???”????????????????……?,?????????,????????????????????,??
???
?????????????
??????????
??????
202??????????????
??????202???,???????????
???????????????,??,??????????“??”????,??????,????????16?????????
202????,?,?????????????????????????????,??
???2000????,??????,????,???????????
???????:“???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??10%?”
2006????10?????????????????????17????????,??????????,????202??????,??????“????”?
“?????????????????????”?????,?,????10%?,???,????????????
?????,???????????????????????????????????2008??????????,??3???,??????????????????,?????,???????
?????????????,??????????,????????????,?????????????????,???202???
???????????????????,??????????????????????????6%????
?????!???,??
“?????????????????,????”????,??,??????????????????????,???,????,??????????????????,??????????
2009???????,????Evotec????,??,?????????????????????????,“?????????”?
????,??????????,????,Evotec??????????????,???????????
??????????????2021?????????,???????????????,???????????????????“?????????????”????,??,???????
????,????????,???????????“??”?????????????,????,????
??????????????,???????????,???????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????:?,???????????????????,????
????????????,?:????????,???
???,?????,?????????????????????????,???????????????
???14????????,??????????????????????????????
??????????“??”????????????????,??????????(DeepSeek)?????????????????????????,????
?????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????“415X”?????????????,?????4???????????????????????8????,????????7.5%;??????,???8%?????,????????????????“315”?????,??18?????????,???????????110?????,??????????4???????????????
?????????,??????????????????????????,????6%?,“415X”???????9.5???????????????,????????,????
??????????“????????????”???
?????????????
???????????????
?????
?????????????
????,???????????????,????,?????????????????????????,???
???????????????????????,????????,??????“???????????”???,??????????????
?,??
2003?????????4???????????,???,??,“???????????,????,????”
???????????????,???,????????????????,????????,??,??????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????
?????????????????,???,“??”
????
2003??????4??15?,?????????“????????????”??????,?????????????????
???????9????????,?,???????????,??????
“????????????,???,??,???,?????”???????
???????????????????……???????,???,????????????
“?,??????,?????????????”?????,???????????????
?????????????????????,?,???????????,???????????????????,???????
???????:“??????????????????????,????????????????,???:??,?????5300????,????,???????????,????????!”
??????????????????
?????????,????“?”????????,?????????????
????????????,??????,???????????????????????
?????????????????????????????4????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????
“?????????,????????????????,????‘?????????????’?”?????????,????????????????
2003?????9?,?????????????,??????????????
??,???????600???????2000????????,??,???“?????+?+????????????”??????????????????2000????,????4000?????
?????????,???????,?????????
20???,????????????????????????????2024??????,???????10???“????????”?????????126??????????3200????????,???????????
????????????????20??,????????????????“??”??????????????????,?????????????????6???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????60???????????????,???????????????????????????????3?????,??6.6?????
???????????,????????“??????”?????????“??????”,???????????????,2024???51.7%,??????????1.83?
?,??????????“141X”????????????,?????,?????60%????????????????????????????????????????,???????“?????????????”?,????,???
??????
?????????????????
??????
???????????
“?????”?
????,??????????,????????????,?????,????????????
?“??????????????”,???????“????”????
????????????,???,??????????????????,????570?????????????????“?”????????????,?????,?????????
2003???????????????,????
8??5????????8??????????,??????????????????????
8?????5??,??????,?????????????????????,????,?????????
“????????????,?????????”??????,??,?????????????,?????,?????????
????,?????????,?????????????,?,????????????“?????????????”,??“?????????????”“????????”?
????????????,????“???????”,?????????“????????????”???????“????????”?????,????,??,????????????????????,??????
“????????????”????,????????,????,?????????
“??,????,?????????????!”“??,?????????????,???????????????????”?????????,????????????????,??????????45??
????????2011???????????????????????,???,?????????????,??????????,????????????,??????????,??????????????
??,??,??,????“??????”“??????????????????”????“??????????”,?????????????
“?,???”“???????????,?????????????,?????,??,??????????!”
“?????”“???”
“????????????????????”“????????????,??????????????,??,?????????……”
?????????2016?????,????????
??????????????????????????????“?????????????”??;“?????????????????”??????40????;??,????????????……????????:“???!”
??,???,????????500???????????1900????????,???????????????????????,????????“???????????????????????????????”???????????,??????,????????????????????
?????????????,??,????,??????????????????,???12.74?????????????,?????????????80%??
??,?????????
????,???,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????,????????????????????
?????????????,???????????????“????”???????,??????“??”????????????,??????,???????????,???????????,??????,?????,?????????????????,????
?????????????
?????????
????????????,??????????????????????????
????????
“???????”???????????“????????”
????,??????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????,?????????
?????????10???????????,??????,??:“??????????????,???”
“???,??”????
????????????,71??????????????“????????????”?????????50?????????????
??????,????,?????????
????????????,????????????,??“??????????”?
2006????????????,??????????,????????????
??,??96%???????????,??
??????,?????,??,???????,????????????????????????,???
????????,???“???????”,???“??????”?????
“????????,???!”????
??,????,???????????,??????????????
20????????,????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????
???,??,????,??????“????????”,????????????“??????????”,????????????
?????,????????????????????????……????
?,?“?????????????????”???????????????????“???????”???;“?????”???????“???”????;??????????????????……
2024???????????????,?????,????????????57?????,??????????,??????????91.3%,????82.4???????,????
?????????“??????????”?????????50??,?????????:??????180???“????????????”,??????????????????,????,???????
??????????,?????????????,????????????????????????,???????:“???????????????‘??’,??”
“?????????”?“??????”?????????,????????,??;????????????,????????“??????????????”,??“?????????????”;??????,???????,?;?????????????????“?????”???????……?????????,??????????????
??,????????????,????????????????????????????,??!
?????? ???????????????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????????????
????????:????????????