????????????:??????“?????”???

????:???????:??95?

???????11????23? ??:?“????”????????????????????

???????????????????????

?? ???? ?????? ??????????

“?????????????????????”??11??????????18??20??????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)??“???”?????????????????,??,“???”?,??????????,?,????????????“?????????????”,??????,????

??:

????????????????????:??

??????????????????????????????:20????70????????????????,?????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????,????????????????“??????????????????”?

???(Thomas Berry),???“??”????????“?”??????????,?????????(William Theodore de Bary)?????,???????????????????????????????(Carlton Hayes)??????????

2024????11?????????????????????20????????????????,“?”?????????????????????(???????????)?????? ??? ??????????

??????????????:??“?????????????”??????????,????????????????

???????:???????“??”“???????????????”“????”????,“????????”???????????????????????????????????????????,?????“?,??;??,????”,??“??”????

“???”????,???????“?????????????????????”,???????????????“?”??,???????,?,???????????????????,?????“????”??“?????????????”??“??”?????????????????????????,?????,???“???????????????”????????????????????

??????????,?????????,?????????? ?????????? ???

???:?“????”“??????????”“?????”????,???

???????????????????????????????????:??,?????????????“?????”,?????????“??????”,??????“?????????????”?????“?????????”??????

?,??????????????,???????????????,???,?????????????????“???????????????”???????????,?????,??????,???????????????????

??????????:????????????

????????????????????:??,?,??????????????????????????????……???????????,?????????“??”???

70????«?????»???????,???,????“??????????”?«??»,???????????????????,?????????????????????,???????,???????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????,??????

????:?????

?????????????????????:?,???????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????,?,????????????,???????,???????,????

?????,???????????,?????????????????????“???”????????,????????????????“??”????????,??????????????????????????????,?????,?????

2016??????????,????????????,?112??????? ????????????????? ???????????

????????????,????,????????????????“?????????”????????,????????,?????????,?????????????????????????,??????“?????”,???(??????????)

??:

????????????????????????? ??????????? ???

???????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),?????????????,???????????????1997??????????,????«????»«??»????«?????????»?

???:???