??
2021??????5???,?????????????????«??»;2023?????????????9????????????,?????????,????????“??”?
????????????????????????!???,???????????“????????????”?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????
??????????????????????????“?????????”????????????……??,?????????,????????,???
?
????????????????
????????????????
??????
202???
??202???????,???????????
???,???,?“????”??????,??,????????16?????
202??????,????????????,?????????????????,????
?2000????,?????????????????????,????????????????,???????
?????????????????????:“??????????????????????????????????,???,???10%?”
2006????10???????????????17????,??????,??202???????????????????,????“?????”?
“???”????????,?????????,???????10%?,????,?????????
???????,??????????????????????2008??????????,???????3?,??????????????????,?,??
????????,???,??????,?????,????????202??????????
?????,???????????????6%???
??!????????,????????????????????????????????
“????????????????????,????????”?????,??,???????????????,??????,????????,?????????????????????????????,???????
2009?,??Evotec???,????????,????,“???”?
???,????????????????????,??????,Evotec???????,??????????????
?????????????2021??????,???????,??????????“???”???????????,????????,??????????????
?????????????,??????,?“???????????”???,???,???
?????????????????????,??????,????,???????????,???????????????????????:???,????????????,???????
?????????????,??????????:??????,??????????
????????????,??????,??????????????????????????,????
????????14???????,?????????????
???“??”????????????,?????????????????????(DeepSeek)????????????????????????????????,???
???????,????,???????????????????,?????“415X”????????????,???????????????4???????????8??,??????7.5%;???????????,????8%????,??????????????“315”?????????,??????????18??????,???????????????110??????,??????4??????????????????????????????
?,????????????????????????????????????,???????6%?,“415X”?????????????9.5???????????????????,??????????????,?????????????
???????????????“??????????”???????
?????????????
???????????????????
???????????????
??
????,??????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????
????,????????????,?“??”????????,????????
??,?????????????
2003???4??????,?????????????????,???????????,“?????????,????????,??”
???????????????????,?????????????????,?????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????,??????????
???????????????,?????????????,“??????????”
??????????????
2003??4???15????????????,???????“???????????????”?,?????
?????????????????9??,?????,???????,?????????
“???,??????????,?,??,?????????????”?????
??????????……???,????????,?????????
“???,?????????????????,????????????”??,?????????????
???????????,???,???,?????????????????,????????????
??????:“???????????????,????????????????????,?????:??????????????,????????5300?????????,??,????,??????!”
??????????????
???,???????????“??”???????,????????????????????
????,??,?????????????
??????????????????????????????????????4????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????
“?????????????????????,?,?????????????‘??????????’?”???????????????????????,?????
2003??9?????,???????????,??????????????????
?????????,??????????600?????????????2000?????,??????,????“????+???????????+?????”???????????????????2000????????,????4000???????????
?,????,?????????
20??,???????????????2024??????,???10?“?????????”????????126????????????3200?,?????
?????20?????????????,????????????“?????????”????????????,???????????????????????????????????6?????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????60??,???3??????????,????????6.6?????
???????????????,???????????????????“?????”?????????“??”,??????????????????????,2024???51.7%,?????????????1.83?
???,???????????????“141X”?????????????,???,?60%???????????????????????????????????,????“?????????”?????????,??????,??????
??
??????
?????
?????????????????
“????????????????????”??????
??,???????????,??????????????????,?????,????????????????????????????????
?????????“???”,??“??????????”????????????
????,?,?????????????,??570????????????????“??”?????????,??,???
2003??????,?????
8?????????5???8???????????,???????????????????
8?5????????,?????,????,??????,???????????
“???????????,??????????”???,????????????????,?????????,??,???????
???????,????????,?????????,???,??????????“?????????????????????????”,????????????????????????“??”“???”?
???????????????????,????????“???????????????”,???????“??”???????“??????”????,??????????,??,??????????????????,???????????????????????
“??”???????????,???,???????????,??????????
“????,???????????,??!”“???,????????????????????????,??????”??????,?????????,????45???????????
???????2011???????????,???????????????,?????????????,??????????????,????????????????????,??,????
????,????????????,??,?????????“??????”“??”????????????????“??????????”,??????????????
“?????????????,??????”“????????,????????,???,??????????????,????????!”
“??????”“?????”
“???????????????????”“?????????????,????????????,????????????,?????????……”
????????????2016????,??????????????
??????????????????????“??”?????????????;“????”?????????????????????40??;??????????,????……??????:“??????????!”
????,????,??????????500??????????????1900?????????????,???????????????????,?????“???????”???????,?,????????????????????
?????????????,????????,??,???????????,????12.74?????????,???????80%????????
???????????,????????????????????
????????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????
?????????,?????“????????”???,??????????????????????????????????“?????????????”???????????,???,?????????,??????????,????????,?,????,??
?????????
???????????
???????????????????????????,?????
????????????????????????
“????”????????????????“??”
???????,?????????????????,???,?????????????,????????
??????????????????10???????????,?,??????????????:“????????????,????????????????”
“?????????????,?????”????
?,71??????“??????”???50?????????
??,????,???
???,?????????????????????,????????????“?”?
2006???,????????,????????
????,???????96%????????,???????????
???????,??????,?,???,?????????????????????????????????????,???
??????,?????“??????????”,????????????????“????”??????????
“???,??!”???
??,????????????,??????,???
20???,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????
???????????,??????????,??,????“??????”,???????“??????”,??????????????
??,????????????????……?????????????????
?????????????,????“??”????????????????“?????????????”????????;“?????”???“??”??????????????;???????????????????……
2024??,?,???????????57?????,?????,??????91.3%,????82.4???????,?????????
?????????“????”?????50????,????????:??????????????180????????????“??????????”,???????????????????????????????????????,???????,???
????,????,?????????????????????,??????????:“???‘????’,???????”
“???”?????“??????”????????????????????????,?,??;???????????,????????“????”,???????????“??????????????????????????”;??????,?????????,????;?“??????????”????……??,??????
???,?????????,??????????????,??!
???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?
?????:????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????